Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)yum及libaio安装

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)简称as4.

 

Linux上常用的安装和升级工具主要有yum和apt，其中yum能更好的解决rpm的依存性问题，推荐使用yum。
 
在标准的Redhat Enterprise Linux上，默认没有安装yum，需要单独下载并安装。
 
以下是安装yum的步骤：
 
1、首先安装yum和相关的rpm包。
 
注意：本安装包只提供给as4系统之用
 
[url]http://www.swsoft.com.cn/downloads/Prima/Tools/yum_forAS4.tar.gz[/url]或
[url]http://www.haoxm.net/tools/yum_forAS4.tar.gz[/url]下载yum_forAS4.tar.gz。
 
2、解压缩并安装。

[root@DEV-191 aio]# tar zxvf yum_forAS4.tar.gz
yum_forAS4/
yum_forAS4/CentOS-Base.repo
yum_forAS4/python-elementtree-1.2.6-7.el4.rf.i386.rpm
yum_forAS4/python-urlgrabber-2.9.7-1.2.el4.rf.noarch.rpm
yum_forAS4/yum-2.4.2-0.4.el4.rf.noarch.rpm
yum_forAS4/sqlite-2.8.16-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
yum_forAS4/python-sqlite-1.0.1-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm

 

[root@DEV-191 aio]# cd yum_forAS4

 

[root@DEV-191 yum_forAS4]# rpm -ivh *.rpm
警告：python-elementtree-1.2.6-7.el4.rf.i386.rpm: V3 DSA ?章：NOKEY, key ID 6b8d79e6
??中...                     ########################################### [100%]
   1:sqlite                 ########################################### [ 20%]
   2:python-sqlite          ########################################### [ 40%]
   3:python-urlgrabber      ########################################### [ 60%]
   4:python-elementtree     ########################################### [ 80%]
   5:yum                    ########################################### [100%]

 

3. 将解压缩后得到的CentOS-Base.repo复制到/etc/yum.repos.d/目录里边.

 

注意：本CentOS-Base.repo文件只提供给as4系统之用

 

[root@DEV-191 yum_forAS4]# cp CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

4. 执行如下命令导入GPG Key.

[root@DEV-191 yum_forAS4]# rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-4或

[root@DEV-191 yum_forAS4]# rpm --import http://www.haoxm.net/tools/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-4

yum安装完毕，可以使用。yum的主要参数包括search/install/upgrade/remove

 

[root@DEV-191 yum_forAS4]# yum
You need to give some command
usage: yum [options] < update | install | info | remove | list |
    clean | provides | search | check-update | groupinstall |
    groupupdate | grouplist | groupinfo | groupremove |
    makecache | localinstall | erase | upgrade | whatprovides |
    localupdate | resolvedep | shell | deplist >
options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -t, --tolerant        be tolerant of errors
  -C                    run entirely from cache, don't update cache
  -c [config file]      config file location
  -R [minutes]          maximum command wait time
  -d [debug level]      debugging output level
  -e [error level]      error output level
  -y                    answer yes for all questions
  --version             show Yum version and exit
  --installroot=[path]  set install root
  --enablerepo=[repo]   enable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)
  --disablerepo=[repo]  disable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)
  --exclude=[package]   exclude package(s) by name or glob
  --obsoletes           enable obsoletes processing during updates
  --noplugins           disable Yum plugins

 

*****

在64位linux中运行yum出现以下的错误：

There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:

   /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/cElementTree.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.

It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
2.3.4 (#1, Feb 18 2008, 17:16:53)
[GCC 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-9)]

If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
the yum faq at:
  http://wiki.linux.duke.edu/YumFaq

原因是：python-elementtree-1.2.6-7.el4.rf.i386.rpm是针对32位系统的。

 

解决方法：下载针对64位的python-elementtree-1.2.6-7.el4.rf.x86_64.rpm重新安装即可。

*****

 

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安装libaio
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[root@DEV-191 yum_forAS4]# yum install libaio
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
update                    100% |=========================| 1.9 kB    00:00    
base                      100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00    
addons                    100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00    
extras                    100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00    
Reading repository metadata in from local files
primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================| 381 kB    00:03    
update    : ################################################## 908/908
Added 908 new packages, deleted 0 old in 11.02 seconds
primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================| 611 kB    00:02    
base      : ################################################## 1599/1599
Added 1599 new packages, deleted 0 old in 13.81 seconds
primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================|  190 B    00:00    
Added 0 new packages, deleted 0 old in 0.02 seconds
primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================|  40 kB    00:00    
extras    : ################################################## 146/146
Added 146 new packages, deleted 0 old in 0.99 seconds
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for libaio to pack into transaction set.
libaio-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 6.8 kB    00:00    
---> Package libaio.i386 0:0.3.105-2 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================
 Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
 libaio                  i386       0.3.105-2        base               18 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install      1 Package(s)        
Update       0 Package(s)        
Remove       0 Package(s)        
Total download size: 18 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/1): libaio-0.3.105-2.i 100% |=========================|  18 kB    00:00    
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing: libaio                       ######################### [1/1]
Installed: libaio.i386 0:0.3.105-2
Complete!