Java中File的基本操作

package com.file.sample; 

import java.io.*; 

public class FileOperate { 
public FileOperate() { 


} 

/** 
* 新建目录 
* 
* @param folderPath 
*            String 如 c:/fqf 
* @return boolean 
*/ 
public void newFolder(String folderPath) { 
    try { 
        String filePath = folderPath; 
        filePath = filePath.toString(); 
        java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath); 
        if (!myFilePath.exists()) { 
            myFilePath.mkdir(); 
        } 
    } catch (Exception e) { 
        System.out.println("新建目录操作出错"); 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
} 

/** 
* 新建文件 
* 
* @param filePathAndName 
*            String 文件路径及名称 如c:/fqf.txt 
* @param fileContent 
*            String 文件内容 
* @return boolean 
*/ 
public void newFile(String filePathAndName, String fileContent) { 

    try { 
        String filePath = filePathAndName; 
        filePath = filePath.toString(); 
        File myFilePath = new File(filePath); 
        if (!myFilePath.exists()) { 
            myFilePath.createNewFile(); 
        } 
        FileWriter resultFile = new FileWriter(myFilePath); 
        PrintWriter myFile = new PrintWriter(resultFile); 
        String strContent = fileContent; 
        myFile.println(strContent); 
        resultFile.close(); 
        myFile.close(); 

                          
    } catch (Exception e) { 
        System.out.println("新建目录操作出错"); 
        e.printStackTrace(); 

} 

} 

/** 
* 删除文件 
* 
* @param filePathAndName 
*            String 文件路径及名称 如c:/fqf.txt 
* @param fileContent 
*            String 
* @return boolean 
*/ 
public void delFile(String filePathAndName) { 
    try { 
        String filePath = filePathAndName; 
        filePath = filePath.toString(); 
        java.io.File myDelFile = new java.io.File(filePath); 
        myDelFile.delete(); 

    } catch (Exception e) { 
        System.out.println("删除文件操作出错"); 
        e.printStackTrace(); 

    } 

} 

/** 
* 删除文件夹 
* 
* @param filePathAndName 
*            String 文件夹路径及名称 如c:/fqf 
* @param fileContent 
*            String 
* @return boolean 
*/ 
public void delFolder(String folderPath) { 
    try { 
        delAllFile(folderPath); // 删除完里面所有内容 
        String filePath = folderPath; 
        filePath = filePath.toString(); 
        java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath); 
        myFilePath.delete(); // 删除空文件夹 

    } catch (Exception e) { 
        System.out.println("删除文件夹操作出错"); 
        e.printStackTrace(); 

    } 

} 

/** 
* 删除文件夹里面的所有文件 
* 
* @param path 
*            String 文件夹路径 如 c:/fqf 
*/ 
public void delAllFile(String path) { 
    File file = new File(path); 
    if (!file.exists()) { 
        return; 
    } 
    if (!file.isDirectory()) { 
        return; 
    } 
    String[] tempList = file.list(); 
    File temp = null; 
    for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) { 
        if (path.endsWith(File.separator)) { 
            temp = new File(path + tempList[i]); 
        } 

        else { 
            temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]); 
        } 
        if (temp.isFile()) { 
        temp.delete(); 
    } 
    if (temp.isDirectory()) { 
        delAllFile(path + "/" + tempList[i]);// 先删除文件夹里面的文件 
        delFolder(path + "/" + tempList[i]);// 再删除空文件夹 
    } 

} 

/** 
* 复制单个文件 
* 
* @param oldPath 
*            String 原文件路径 如：c:/fqf.txt 
* @param newPath 
*            String 复制后路径 如：f:/fqf.txt 
* @return boolean 
*/ 
public void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath) { 
    try { 
        int bytesum = 0; 
        int byteread = 0; 
        File oldfile = new File(oldPath); 
        if (oldfile.exists()) { // 文件存在时 
            InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldPath); // 读入原文件 
            FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(newPath); 
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1444]; 
            int length; 
            while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { 
                bytesum += byteread; // 字节数 文件大小 
                System.out.println(bytesum); 
                fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread); 
            } 
            inStream.close(); 
        } 
    } catch (Exception e) { 
        System.out.println("复制单个文件操作出错"); 
        e.printStackTrace(); 

    } 

} 

/** 
* 复制整个文件夹内容 
* 
* @param oldPath 
*            String 原文件路径 如：c:/fqf 
* @param newPath 
*            String 复制后路径 如：f:/fqf/ff 
* @return boolean 
*/ 
public void copyFolder(String oldPath, String newPath) { 

    try { 
        (new File(newPath)).mkdirs(); // 如果文件夹不存在 则建立新文件夹 
        File a = new File(oldPath); 
        String[] file = a.list(); 
        File temp = null; 
        for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) { 
            if (oldPath.endsWith(File.separator)) { 
                temp = new File(oldPath + file[i]); 
            } else { 
            temp = new File(oldPath + File.separator + file[i]); 
        } 

        if (temp.isFile()) { 
            FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp); 
            FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(newPath 
                + "/" + (temp.getName()).toString()); 
            byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 5]; 
            int len; 
            while ((len = input.read(b)) != -1) { 
                output.write(b, 0, len); 
            } 
            output.flush(); 
            output.close(); 
            input.close(); 
        } 
        if (temp.isDirectory()) {// 如果是子文件夹 
            copyFolder(oldPath + "/" + file[i], newPath + "/" + file[i]); 
        } 
     
    } catch (Exception e) { 
        System.out.println("复制整个文件夹内容操作出错"); 
        e.printStackTrace(); 

} 

} 

/** 
* 移动文件到指定目录 
* 
* @param oldPath 
*            String 如：c:/fqf.txt 
* @param newPath 
*            String 如：d:/fqf.txt 
*/ 
public void moveFile(String oldPath, String newPath) { 
    copyFile(oldPath, newPath); 
    delFile(oldPath); 

} 

/** 
* 移动文件到指定目录 
* 
* @param oldPath 
*            String 如：c:/fqf.txt 
* @param newPath 
*            String 如：d:/fqf.txt 
*/ 
public void moveFolder(String oldPath, String newPath) { 
    copyFolder(oldPath, newPath); 
    delFolder(oldPath); 

} 

public static void  main(String[] args){ 
    FileOperate filedemo=new FileOperate(); 
    filedemo.delAllFile("d:/test"); 
}