2012年4月语言榜

几个结论：

C 语言已经反超 Java，重获语言榜首位的宝座。我关于语言发展趋势的3个判断：

* Java 语言市场份额不断下跌，并最终被C语言和Go语言超越。

* C语言将长期居编程榜第二，并有望在Go取代Java前重获第一的位置。

* Go语言最终会超过Java排编程榜首位。

这个预言，至少已经实现2条。坐等Go语言排首位。

TIOBE 编程语言榜：2012年4月编程语言排行榜 Top 20 具体榜单：

* C 语言第一

* Java 语言第二

* Go 语言50外

 

Sourceforge 上的语言流行度指数：

* C 语言第一

* Java 语言第二

* Go 语言第 18

Language Popularity Index - Web queries done on: 2012/04/01 23:17

Language category: any  *) 117 entries. Rank Name Share Last month's share Last year's share 1 C 17.175% 16.878% 16.101% 2 Java 16.500% 19.086% 15.646% 3 Objective-C 9.682% 9.545% 2.084% 4 Basic 8.636% 7.534% 7.345% 5 C++ 6.564% 6.062% 7.339% 6 PHP 5.353% 5.518% 8.823% 7 C# 3.938% 4.113% 5.645% 8 Python 3.643% 3.571% 5.927% 9 Perl 3.351% 3.524% 3.187% 10 JavaScript 1.913% 2.180% 2.044% 11 Delphi 1.625% 1.850% 1.208% 12 Ruby 1.528% 1.545% 2.020% 13 R 1.248% 1.288% 1.514% 14 D 1.214% 1.342% 0.799% 15 Pascal 1.079% 1.116% 1.052% 16 CL (OS/400) 1.051% 0.067% 0.126% 17 Ada 0.862% 0.894% 0.930% 18 Go 0.719% 0.578% 0.694% 19 Logo 0.671% 0.756% 0.704% 20 Fortran 0.594% 0.592% 0.520% 21 PL/SQL 0.583% 0.697% 0.683% 22 COBOL 0.551% 0.532% 0.430% 23 Lisp/Scheme 0.543% 0.533% 0.801% 24 MATLAB 0.505% 0.465% 0.582% 25 Lua 0.489% 0.469% 0.547% 26 SAS 0.471% 0.460% 0.670% 27 ABAP 0.400% 0.345% 0.362% 28 Haskell 0.371% 0.378% 0.448% 29 Smalltalk 0.356% 0.323% 0.345% 30 Prolog 0.348% 0.361% 0.347% 31 APL 0.336% 0.331% 0.373% 32 ABC 0.318% 0.312% 0.471% 33 Scratch 0.312% 0.316% 0.614% 34 Erlang 0.308% 0.335% 0.289% 35 RPG (OS/400) 0.301% 0.265% 0.242% 36 ML 0.295% 0.287% 0.389% 37 Forth 0.282% 0.285% 0.482% 38 Cg (Nvidia) 0.279% -- -- 39 Scala 0.272% 0.221% 0.283% 40 Awk 0.221% 0.195% 0.233% 41 Bourne shell 0.207% 0.060% 0.255% 42 Eiffel 0.199% 0.189% 0.198% 43 NXT-G 0.196% 0.151% 0.136% 44 J 0.190% 0.190% 0.412% 45 Focus 0.179% 0.155% 0.451% 46 VBScript 0.168% 0.195% 0.064% 47 Alice 0.166% 0.150% 0.552% 48 PL/I 0.146% 0.146% 0.275% 49 Groovy 0.134% 0.134% 0.199% 50 ActionScript 0.132% 0.115% 0.288% 51 Oberon 0.125% 0.099% 0.121% 52 Icon 0.124% 0.111% 0.274% 53 PowerShell 0.119% 0.110% 0.137% 54 MUMPS 0.119% 0.109% 0.115% 55 LabView 0.117% 0.109% 0.183% 56 ColdFusion 0.114% 0.108% 0.483% 57 IDL 0.108% 0.098% 0.141% 58 Ocaml 0.102% 0.069% 0.071% 59 Factor 0.099% 0.079% 0.158% 60 Occam 0.099% 0.105% 0.111% 61 Oz 0.099% 0.097% 0.247% 62 Dart 0.096% 0.071% -- 63 Dylan 0.095% 0.121% 0.089% 64 Q 0.093% 0.077% 0.305% 65 REXX 0.090% 0.088% 0.067% 66 Modula-2 0.081% 0.085% 0.046% 67 Boo 0.080% 0.083% -- 68 Clipper 0.080% 0.065% 0.074% 69 VHDL 0.079% 0.060% 0.087% 70 X10 0.078% 0.086% -- 71 Clojure 0.072% 0.108% -- 72 PostScript 0.069% 0.062% 0.073% 73 Limbo 0.066% 0.054% 0.064% 74 Transact-SQL 0.061% 0.043% 0.091% 75 SIGNAL 0.060% 0.056% 0.124% 76 io 0.059% 0.065% 0.098% 77 Lingo 0.059% 0.057% 0.071% 78 SuperCollider 0.058% 0.062% 0.037% 79 Rebol 0.058% 0.062% -- 80 S-lang 0.055% 0.056% 0.195% 81 Tcl/Tk 0.054% 0.044% 0.062% 82 Euphoria 0.050% 0.090% 0.043% 83 PowerBuilder 0.047% 0.041% 0.015% 84 Caml/F# 0.046% 0.188% 0.219% 85 Maple 0.045% 0.026% 0.129% 86 Falcon 0.041% 0.041% 0.059% 87 AppleScript 0.041% 0.048% 0.037% 88 Mathematica 0.039% 0.028% 0.051% 89 Fantom 0.037% 0.043% -- 90 Vala 0.035% 0.037% 0.033% 91 Modula-3 0.035% 0.034% 0.041% 92 MAX/MSP 0.031% 0.031% 0.076% 93 Natural 0.031% 0.022% 0.134% 94 XSLT 0.030% 0.028% 0.023% 95 MAD 0.030% 0.045% 0.079% 96 Verilog 0.030% 0.023% 0.008% 97 Progress 0.027% 0.024% 0.190% 98 BlitzMax 0.017% 0.019% -- 99 Genie 0.017% 0.018% 0.022% 100 LabWindows/CVI 0.014% 0.016% 0.002% 101 Rust 0.013% -- -- 102 SISAL 0.011% 0.027% 0.014% 103 TeX / LaTeX 0.007% 0.013% 0.038% 104 YACC 0.007% -- -- 105 Informix/4GL 0.006% 0.005% 0.001% 106 Csound 0.006% -- -- 107 XQuery 0.006% -- -- 108 NetRexx 0.006% 0.006% -- 109 Scriptol 0.005% 0.005% -- 110 JavaFX Script 0.005% 0.006% 0.006% 111 Coffeescript 0.004% -- -- 112 Scilab 0.003% -- -- 113 FoxPro/xBase 0.003% 0.003% 0.127% 114 Harbour 0.001% 0.000% 0.000% 115 Nemerle 0.000% 0.000% -- 116 Metafont 0.000% 0.000% 0.001% 117 OpenEdge ABL 0.000% 0.000% --

Language category: general-purpose  *) 44 entries. Rank Name Share 1 C 23.789% 2 Java 22.854% 3 Objective-C 13.410% 4 Basic 11.962% 5 C++ 9.092% 6 C# 5.455% 7 Delphi 2.251% 8 D 1.681% 9 Pascal 1.495% 10 Ada 1.194% 11 Go 0.995% 12 Fortran 0.822% 13 Haskell 0.514% 14 Smalltalk 0.493% 15 Erlang 0.427% 16 ML 0.408% 17 Forth 0.391% 18 Scala 0.377% 19 Eiffel 0.275% 20 PL/I 0.202% 21 Oberon 0.174% 22 Icon 0.172% 23 Ocaml 0.141% 24 Factor 0.138% 25 Occam 0.138% 26 Dylan 0.132% 27 Modula-2 0.113% 28 Boo 0.111% 29 Clipper 0.111% 30 X10 0.108% 31 Limbo 0.092% 32 SuperCollider 0.080% 33 Euphoria 0.070% 34 Caml/F# 0.064% 35 Fantom 0.051% 36 Vala 0.048% 37 Modula-3 0.048% 38 MAD 0.041% 39 BlitzMax 0.024% 40 Genie 0.023% 41 Rust 0.018% 42 SISAL 0.015% 43 Harbour 0.001% 44 Nemerle 0.001%