httpclient4.5

从源码可以看出

ThreadSafeClientConnManager 在4.2时被PoolingClientConnectionManager

PoolingClientConnectionManager在4.3时被PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager替换

完整代码:

/**
 * httpclient4.5
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class HttpClientFactory{
	
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HttpClientFactory.class);

	/**
	 * 连接超时时间 可以配到配置文件  （单位毫秒）
	 */
	private static int MAX_TIME_OUT=3000;
	
	//设置整个连接池最大连接数
	private static int MAX_CONN=200;
	//设置单个路由默认连接数
	private static int SINGLE_ROUTE_MAX_CONN=100;
	
	//连接丢失后,重试次数
	private static int MAX_EXECUT_COUNT=0;
	
	// 创建连接管理器
	private PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager =null;
	
	private HttpClient httpClient = null;
	
	// 单例开始
	private HttpClientFactory(){creatHttpClientConnectionManager();}
	
	private static class HttpClientFactoryInner{
		public static final HttpClientFactory httpClientFactory = new HttpClientFactory();
	}
	
	public static HttpClientFactory getInstance(){
		return HttpClientFactoryInner.httpClientFactory;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 设置HttpClient连接池
	 */
	private void creatHttpClientConnectionManager() {
		try {
			if(httpClient != null){
				return ;
			}

			// 创建SSLSocketFactory 
			// 定义socket工厂类    指定协议（Http、Https）
			Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
					.register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
					.register("https", createSSLConnSocketFactory())//SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory()
					.build();
			
			
			// 创建连接管理器
			connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
			connManager.setMaxTotal(MAX_CONN);//设置最大连接数
			connManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(SINGLE_ROUTE_MAX_CONN);//设置每个路由默认连接数
			
			//设置目标主机的连接数
//		    HttpHost host = new HttpHost("account.dafy.service");//针对的主机
//		    connManager.setMaxPerRoute(new HttpRoute(host), 50);//每个路由器对每个服务器允许最大50个并发访问
			
			// 创建httpClient对象
			httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
					.setConnectionManager(connManager)
					.setRetryHandler(httpRequestRetry())
					.setDefaultRequestConfig(config())
					.build();
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("获取httpClient(https)对象池异常:" + e.getMessage(), e);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建SSL连接
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	private SSLConnectionSocketFactory createSSLConnSocketFactory() throws Exception{
		// 创建TrustManager 
		X509TrustManager xtm = new X509TrustManager(){   
			public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {} 
			public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {} 
			public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; } 
		}; 
		// TLS1.0与SSL3.0基本上没有太大的差别，可粗略理解为TLS是SSL的继承者，但它们使用的是相同的SSLContext 
		SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); 
		// 使用TrustManager来初始化该上下文，TrustManager只是被SSL的Socket所使用 
		ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{xtm}, null); 
		SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf=new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(ctx);
		return sslsf;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 配置请求连接重试机制
	 */
	private HttpRequestRetryHandler httpRequestRetry(){
		HttpRequestRetryHandler httpRequestRetryHandler = new HttpRequestRetryHandler() {  
			public boolean retryRequest(IOException exception,int executionCount, HttpContext context) {  
				if (executionCount >= MAX_EXECUT_COUNT) {// 如果已经重试MAX_EXECUT_COUNT次，就放弃                     
					return false;  
				}  
				if (exception instanceof NoHttpResponseException) {// 如果服务器丢掉了连接，那么就重试     
					logger.error("httpclient 服务器连接丢失");
					return true;  
				}  
				if (exception instanceof SSLHandshakeException) {// 不要重试SSL握手异常          
					logger.error("httpclient SSL握手异常");
					return false;  
				}                 
				if (exception instanceof InterruptedIOException) {// 超时                
					logger.error("httpclient 连接超时");
					return false;  
				}  
				if (exception instanceof UnknownHostException) {// 目标服务器不可达        
					logger.error("httpclient 目标服务器不可达");
					return false;  
				}  
				if (exception instanceof ConnectTimeoutException) {// 连接被拒绝         
					logger.error("httpclient 连接被拒绝");
					return false;  
				}  
				if (exception instanceof SSLException) {// ssl握手异常             
					logger.error("httpclient SSLException");
					return false;  
				}  
				
				HttpClientContext clientContext = HttpClientContext.adapt(context);  
				HttpRequest request = clientContext.getRequest();  
				// 如果请求是幂等的，就再次尝试   暂时没理解先注释
//				if (!(request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequest)) {                   
//					return true;  
//				}  
				return false;  
			}  
		};
		return httpRequestRetryHandler;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 配置默认请求参数
	 */
    private static RequestConfig config() {
        // 配置请求的超时设置  其他参数可以追加
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(MAX_TIME_OUT)// 设置从连接池获取连接实例的超时
                .setConnectTimeout(MAX_TIME_OUT)// 设置连接超时
                .setSocketTimeout(MAX_TIME_OUT)// 设置读取超时
                .build();
        return requestConfig;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
	
	public synchronized void close(){
		if(connManager == null){
			return ;
		}
		// 关闭连接池
		connManager.shutdown();
		// 设置httpClient失效
		httpClient = null;
		connManager = null;
	}
	
	public synchronized boolean isOpen(){
		if(connManager == null){
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	public String getForText(String strUrl){
		return getForText(strUrl, null);
	}
	
	public String getForText(String strUrl, String strBody){
		if(!isOpen()){
			return "本地连接池关闭";
		}
		
		HttpResponse response = null;
		
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		// 开始进行get请求
		String strReturn = "";
		try {
			if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
				logger.info("HttpClient GET for:" + strUrl);
			}
			
			if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(strBody)){
				strUrl = strUrl + "?" + strBody;
			}
			
			HttpGet get = new HttpGet(strUrl);
//	        get.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");
//	        httpRequestBase.setHeader("Accept","text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
//	        httpRequestBase.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3");//"en-US,en;q=0.5");
//	        httpRequestBase.setHeader("Accept-Charset", "ISO-8859-1,utf-8,gbk,gb2312;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");
	 
			get.setHeader("Content-type", new StringBuilder().append("application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=").append("UTF-8").toString());
			response = httpClient.execute(get);
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			if(entity != null){
				strReturn = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
//				EntityUtils.consume(entity);
			}
			long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
			logger.info("HttpClient GET for:" + strUrl + ", 参数：【" + strBody + "】请求花费时间：" + (end - start) + "ms");
			return strReturn;
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("ClientProtocolException:" + e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("IOException:" + e.getMessage(), e);
		}finally{
			//释放连接
			if(response != null) { 
				try {
					EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());//会自动释放连接
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} 
			}
		}
	}
	
	public String postForText(String strUrl){
		return postForText(strUrl, null);
	}
	
	public String postForText(String strUrl, String strBody){
		if(!isOpen()){
			return "本地连接池关闭";
		}
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		
		HttpResponse response =null;
		
		// 开始进行post请求
		String strReturn = "";
		String strLog = "";
		try {
			if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){
				logger.info("HttpClient POST for:" + strUrl);
			}
				
			HttpPost post = new HttpPost(strUrl);
			post.setHeader("Content-type", "application/xml; charset=UTF-8");
			if(strBody != null){
				post.setEntity(new StringEntity(strBody, "UTF-8"));
				strLog = strBody;
			}
			response = httpClient.execute(post);
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			if(entity != null){
				strReturn = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
//				EntityUtils.consume(entity);
			}
			long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
			logger.info("HttpClient POST for:" + strUrl + ", 参数：【" + strLog + "】请求花费时间：" + (end - start) + "ms");
			return strReturn;
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("ClientProtocolException:" + e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("IOException:" + e.getMessage(), e);
		}finally{
			//释放连接
			if(response != null) { 
				try {
					EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());//会自动释放连接
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} 
			}
		}
	}
	
//	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		String hf=HttpClientFactory.getInstance().
//				postForText("http://baike.so.com/doc/6399294-6612952.html"); 
//		
//		System.out.println(hf);
//	}
	
}