python执行shell命令的四种方法

python执行shell命令的四种方法，如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python  
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
import os
import platform
import subprocess
import commands
def subproc():
    print "系统进程数："
    subprocess.call("ps -ef|wc -l",shell=True)
def os_popen():
    print "IP地址："
    os1 = platform.system()
    if os1 == "Linux":
           print os1
           ip1 =os.popen("/sbin/ifconfig eth0|grep 'inet addr'").read().strip().split(":")[1].split()[0]
           print "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % ip1
def os_system():
    os_command = 'free -m' 
    cls_node1 = "命令执行成功...."
    cls_node2 = "命令执行失败...."
    if os.system(os_command) == 0:
        print "\n\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % cls_node1
    else:
        print "\n\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % cls_node2
def os_commands():
    (status, output) = commands.getstatusoutput('pwd')
    print status, output
def main():
    subproc()
    os_popen()
    os_system()
    os_commands()
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()