c++ cin一个整数 输入其它字符产生死循环错误的解决方法。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
typedef struct node
{
    string str;
    node* next;
}node;
node *top = NULL;
 
void create()
{
	if (top != NULL) 
	{
		cout << "stack is existing" << endl;
		return;
	}

    top=new node;
    top->str="HeadNode";
    top->next=NULL;
    cout<<"stack intialize successfully"<<endl;
}
bool isempty()
{
	if (top == NULL)
	{
		cout << "stack is not existing,please create one" << endl;
		return true;
	}
    if(top->next==NULL)
    {
        cout<<"stack is empty"<<endl;
        return true;
    }
    cout<<"not empty"<<endl;
    return false;
}
void push(string ele)
{
	if (top == NULL)
	{
		cout << "stack is not existing,please create one" << endl;
		return;
	}
    node *tmp=new node;
    tmp->next=top->next;
    tmp->str=ele;
    top->next=tmp;
}
string pop()
{
	if (top == NULL)
	{
		cout << "stack is not existing,please create one" << endl;
		return "";
	}
    if(isempty())
    {
        return "";
    }
	node *pItem = top->next;
    string tmp=pItem->str;
    top->next=pItem->next;
	delete pItem;
    return tmp;
}
void print(node*t)
{
	if (top == NULL)
	{
		cout << "stack is not existing,please create one" << endl;
		return;
	}
    while(t!=NULL)
    {
        cout<<t->str<<endl;
        t=t->next;
    }
}
 
int main()
{
    int n = -1;
    string ele="";
	cout << "1: create" << endl;
	cout << "2: isempty" << endl;
	cout << "3: push a element" << endl;
	cout << "4: pop a element" << endl;
	cout << "5: print all element" << endl;
    while(true)
    {
        ele="";
		cout << "Please enter the command number: ";
        cin>>n; 
		if (cin.fail())	// when you enter a English character,it will appear endless loop,Code below will get it right!
		{
			cin.sync();
			cin.clear(); 
			n = -1;
			cout<<"illegal charactor"<<endl;
			continue;
		}
        switch(n)
        {
        case 1:
            create();
            break;
        case 2:
            isempty();
            break;
        case 3:
			if (top == NULL)
			{
				cout << "stack is not existing,please create one" << endl;
				break;
			}
			cout << "Please enter a string: ";
            cin>>ele;
            push(ele);
            break;
        case 4:
            ele=pop();
            if(ele.length()==0)
                break;
            cout<<"pop "<<ele<<endl;
            break;
        case 5:
            print(top);
            break;
        case 0:
            return 0;
         default:
            cout<<"illegal charactor"<<endl;
            break;
        }
 
    } // while(true)

	while(!top)  //when the application exit,the memory we allocated will return to system,seem we don't need free memory.
	{            //but in order to develop good habits use delete correspond to new.
		node *tmp = top;
		top = top->next;
		delete tmp;
	}
    return 0;
}