yii 上传图片

yii为我们提供了上传类，可以拿来使用。

由于我使用的高级版本，并且重新规划了入口文件，所以需要定义web目录

index.php

<?php
defined('YII_DEBUG') or define('YII_DEBUG', true);
defined('YII_ENV') or define('YII_ENV', 'dev');

require(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/yiisoft/yii2/Yii.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/../common/config/bootstrap.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/../frontend/config/bootstrap.php');

$config = yii\helpers\ArrayHelper::merge(
    require(__DIR__ . '/../common/config/main.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/../common/config/main-local.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/../frontend/config/main.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/../frontend/config/main-local.php')
);

(new yii\web\Application($config))->run();

admin/index.php

<?php
defined('YII_DEBUG') or define('YII_DEBUG', true);
defined('YII_ENV') or define('YII_ENV', 'dev');

require(__DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/../../vendor/yiisoft/yii2/Yii.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/../../common/config/bootstrap.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/../../backend/config/bootstrap.php');

$config = yii\helpers\ArrayHelper::merge(
    require(__DIR__ . '/../../common/config/main.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/../../common/config/main-local.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/../../backend/config/main.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/../../backend/config/main-local.php')
);

(new yii\web\Application($config))->run();

首先定义上传目录并在web目录下新建上传目录：

定义在common/config/bootstrap.php中定义：

Yii::setAlias('@mywebroot', dirname(dirname(__DIR__)) . '/web');
Yii::setAlias('@uploads', dirname(dirname(__DIR__)) . '/web/uploads');

在上传文件中有2个方法:

方法1：

/**
     * Returns an uploaded file for the given model attribute.
     * The file should be uploaded using [[\yii\widgets\ActiveField::fileInput()]].
     * @param \yii\base\Model $model the data model
     * @param string $attribute the attribute name. The attribute name may contain array indexes.
     * For example, '[1]file' for tabular file uploading; and 'file[1]' for an element in a file array.
     * @return UploadedFile the instance of the uploaded file.
     * Null is returned if no file is uploaded for the specified model attribute.
     * @see getInstanceByName()
     */
    public static function getInstance($model, $attribute)
    {
        $name = Html::getInputName($model, $attribute);
        return static::getInstanceByName($name);
    }

方法2：

/**
     * Returns an uploaded file according to the given file input name.
     * The name can be a plain string or a string like an array element (e.g. 'Post[imageFile]', or 'Post[0][imageFile]').
     * @param string $name the name of the file input field.
     * @return null|UploadedFile the instance of the uploaded file.
     * Null is returned if no file is uploaded for the specified name.
     */
    public static function getInstanceByName($name)
    {
        $files = self::loadFiles();
        return isset($files[$name]) ? new static($files[$name]) : null;
    }

我们使用第二种方法

再建立UploadForm.php,代码如下：

<?php
namespace common\models;

use Yii;
use yii\base\Model;
use yii\web\UploadedFile;

/**
 * This is the model class for upload.
 *
 * @property string $path 
 */
class UploadForm extends Model{

	/**
	* 上传图片
	* @image_type common, news, product, cases, ad, category, downloads, friend_link
	*
	*/
	public static function uploads($upfile, $old_image = '', $image_type = 'common'){
		$upload_time = date("Ymd");
		$upload_type_path = $image_type . '/' . $upload_time . '/';
		//上传路径
		$upload_save_path = Yii::getAlias('@uploads') . '/' . $upload_type_path;
		if(!file_exists($upload_save_path)){
			@mkdir($upload_save_path);
		}
		//保存路径
		$upload_save_url = yii::$app->params['uploads_dir'] . '/' . $upload_type_path;

		$uploaded_file=UploadedFile::getInstanceByName($upfile);
	        if($uploaded_file === null || $uploaded_file->hasError){
                      return $old_image;
                }

                //图片名称
                $file_name = $uploaded_file->getBaseName();

                //图片格式
               $file_ext = $uploaded_file->getExtension();

                //新文件名
                $new_file_name=date("YmdHis") . rand(10000,99999). '.' .$file_ext;

                //删除旧文件
                if(!empty($old_image)){
                       @unlink(Yii::getAlias('@mywebroot') . '/' . $old_image);
                }

                $uploaded_file->saveAs($upload_save_path . $new_file_name);

                return $upload_save_url . $new_file_name;
        }

    
}
?>

比如新闻需要上传图片：

则可以在News的ActiveRecord中使用上传功能, yii为我们提供了一个函数：beforeSave:

源码中有这样一段：

public function beforeSave($insert)
    {
        $event = new ModelEvent;
        $this->trigger($insert ? self::EVENT_BEFORE_INSERT : self::EVENT_BEFORE_UPDATE, $event);

        return $event->isValid;
    }

所以他对update同样有效：

那我们就可以在beforeSave中上传图片：

public function beforeSave($insert)
    {
        $old_image = Yii::$app->request->post()['old_image'];
        $uploaded_file=UploadForm::uploads("News[image]", $old_image, 'news'); 
        $this->image = $uploaded_file;
        return parent::beforeSave($insert);
    }