打开各类文件的Intent使用方法

Android 用于打开各类文件的Intent, 例如：PPT,EXCEL,WORD,IMG,MIDEA etc.

package com.example.sample.view;

import java.io.File;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;

public class MyIntent {

	//获取打开文本文件的intent
	public static Intent getTextIntent(String path){
		Intent intent = getBaseIntent();
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/plain");
		return intent;
	}
	
	//获取打开HTML文件的intent
	public static Intent getHtmlFileIntent(String path){
		
		Intent intent = getBaseIntent();
		
		Uri uri = Uri.parse(path).buildUpon().encodedAuthority("com.android.htmlfileprovider")
				.scheme("content").encodedPath(path).build();
		
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/html");
		return intent;
	}
	
	//获取打开图片文件的intent
	public static Intent getImageFileIntent(String path){
		Intent intent = getBaseIntent();
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
		return intent;
	}
	
	//获取打开PDF文件的intent
	public static Intent getPDFFileIntent(String path){
		Intent intent = getBaseIntent();
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
		return intent;
	}
	
	//获取打开音频文件的intent
	public static Intent getAudioIntent(String path){
		Intent intent = getBaseIntent();
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/*");
		return intent;
	}
	
	//获取打开视频文件的intent
	public static Intent getVideoIntent(String path){
		Intent intent = getBaseIntent();
		intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);  
		intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*");
		return intent;
	}
	
	//获取打开chm文件的intent
	public static Intent getCHMIntent(String path){
		Intent intent = getBaseIntent();
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/x-chm");
		return intent;
	}
	
	//获取打开word文件的intent
	public static Intent getWordIntent(String path){
		Intent intent = getBaseIntent();
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");
		return intent;
	}
		
	//获取打开excel文件的intent
	public static Intent getExcelIntent(String path){
		Intent intent = getBaseIntent();
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
		return intent;
	}
				
	//获取打开ppt文件的intent
	public static Intent getPPTIntent(String path){
		Intent intent = getBaseIntent();
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
		return intent;
	}
	
	//生成基本的intent
	private static Intent getBaseIntent(){
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
		intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		return intent;
	}
}