我们在使用Nginx搭建HTTP的web server的过程中,一般都很顺利,默认的网站根目录一般是/usr/local/nginx/html,我们也可以正常访问到Nginx的欢迎信息,比如使用下面的网址:
http://localhost/
但是发现运行一段时间后,Nginx的error日志中会定期抱怨说,没有找到favicon.ico文件?
发生这种错误的原因一般是Nginx在根目录上找不到这个文件。我们可以在网上下载一个ico文件放在根目录下面就可以了。但是现在的业务场景有些区别:
我使用Nginx作为前台服务器,在80端口接收所有的http请求,对本地能缓存的资源直接提供服务,否则转发到upstream上的其他服务器处理,比如转给fastDFS,或者是ATS等等,下面的nginx.conf是一个例子:
user www www;
worker_processes 4;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
google_perftools_profiles /tmp/tcmalloc;
events {
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_tokens off;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 60;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
upstream ats {
server 127.0.0.1:8081;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://ats$request_uri;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
expires 2h;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location /test-js {
root html;
try_files $uri /;
expires 10d;
}
location /test-img {
root html;
try_files $uri /;
expires 10d;
}
location /test-html {
root html;
try_files $uri /;
expires 10d;
}
# just use for taoyx test
location /taoyx-test {
root html;
}
# just for tulu test
location /tulu {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
我现在在根目录下存放一个ico文件,如何让Nginx直接去本地拿这个文件,而不转发给其他服务器呢?直接在nginx.conf中增加下面一行就可以了:
# set site favicon
location /favicon.ico {
root html;
}
下面按照我的配置,访问Nginx的欢迎页面就可以正常看到ico图标了: