网上有很多关于SSH架构的实例文章，但都显得复杂，我想，入门的朋友，还是希望从最简单的CRUD操作开始，一些复杂的数据库关系，逻辑关系，以后在项目中就能碰到，所以，本文定位于从零开始的一个SSH架构的例子，功能很简单，就是完成一个人员的CRUD操作，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，希望能对从来没有接触过三者结合开发的朋友带来一点点帮助，这个例子，也算是我的入门实例，从此，开始Struts+Spring+Hibernate之旅
开发工具：MyEclipse5.1+Tomcat+Mysql
开发前准备：数据库安装，tomcat安装，下载jar包这些就不费口水了，直接切入正题吧
CREATE TABLE `people` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(100) default NULL,
`location` varchar(100) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312 ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED;
首先，建立工程和package,以下是我的工程目录
action
DeletePeopleAction.java //删除人员action
EditPeopleAction.java //编辑人员action第一步，读取需要修改的人员资料
EditPeopleActionDo.java //修改人员action
ListPeopleAction.javaSave //显示人员列表action
SavePeopleAction.java //新增人员action
SearchPeopleAction.java //查找人员action
dao
IDAO.java //数据库操作接口
StudentDAOImpl.java //数据库操作实现
domain
AbstractPeople.java //实体抽象类
People.hbm.xml //数据库映射
People.java //实体类
service
IService.java //服务层接口
StudentManagerImpl.java //服务层实现
util
Character.java //字符编码过滤器
PageSupport.java //分页
applicationContext_hibernate.xml //Spring配置文件（hibernate部分）
applicationContext_service.xml //Spring配置文件(Service部分)
JSP：这几个jsp从名字就能看出功能，不说了
addStudent.jsp
editStudent.jsp
searchList.jsp
searchStudent.jsp
studentList.jsp
代码：
applicationContext_hibernate.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<!--
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName">
<value>java:comp/env/jdbc/StudentManager</value>
</property>
</bean>
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentmanager</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>root</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>1234</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="TransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref local="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">
org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!--
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:/domain</value>
</list>
</property>-->
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>domain/People.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="StudentDAO" class="dao.StudentDAOImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref local="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
applicationContext_service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="studentManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref bean="transactionManager"></ref>
</property>
<property name="target">
<bean class="service.StudentManagerImpl">
<property name="studentDAO">
<ref bean="StudentDAO"/>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="list*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="edit*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="search*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="proxyTargetClass">
<value>true</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
Web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext_service.xml,
/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext_hibernate.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<resource-ref>
<description>SqlServer Datasource example</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/StudentManager</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
<filter>
<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<data-sources />
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="people" type="domain.People"></form-bean>
</form-beans>
<global-exceptions />
<global-forwards />
<action-mappings >
<action path="/savePeople" name="people" type="action.SavePeopleAction">
<forward name="success" path="/listPeople.do"></forward>
</action>
<action path="/listPeople" name="people" type="action.ListPeopleAction">
<forward name="success" path="/studentList.jsp"></forward>
</action>
<action path="/deletePeople" name="people" type="action.DeletePeopleAction">
<forward name="success" path="/studentList.jsp"></forward>
</action>
<action path="/editPeople" name="people" type="action.EditPeopleAction">
<forward name="success" path="/editStudent.jsp"></forward>
</action>
<action path="/editPeopleDo" name="people" type="action.EditPeopleActionDo">
<forward name="success" path="/studentList.jsp"></forward>
</action>
<action path="/searchPeople" name="people" type="action.SearchPeopleAction">
<forward name="success" path="/searchList.jsp"></forward>
</action>
</action-mappings>
<controller contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"
processorClass="util.Character" />
<message-resources parameter="" />
</struts-config>
DeletePeopleAction.java
/**//*
* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
*/
package action;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.springframework.web.struts.ActionSupport;
import service.StudentManagerImpl;
import domain.People;
/** *//**
* MyEclipse Struts
* Creation date: 01-17-2007
*
* XDoclet definition:
* @struts.action validate="true"
*/
public class DeletePeopleAction extends ActionSupport ...{
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) ...{
Integer id=new Integer(request.getParameter("id"));
StudentManagerImpl manager=(StudentManagerImpl)getWebApplicationContext().getBean("studentManager");
manager.deletePeople(id);
List studentList=manager.listPeople(0,5,"from People");
request.setAttribute("studentList", studentList);
request.setAttribute("currentPage", 1);
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
}
EditPeopleAction.java
/**//*
* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
*/
package action;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.springframework.web.struts.ActionSupport;
import service.StudentManagerImpl;
import domain.People;
/** *//**
* MyEclipse Struts
* Creation date: 01-17-2007
*
* XDoclet definition:
* @struts.action validate="true"
*/
public class EditPeopleAction extends ActionSupport ...{
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) ...{
String id=request.getParameter("id");
StudentManagerImpl manager=(StudentManagerImpl)getWebApplicationContext().getBean("studentManager");
People people=(People)manager.getPeople(new Integer(id));
request.setAttribute("id", id);
request.setAttribute("name", people.getName());
request.setAttribute("location", people.getLocation());
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
}
EditPeopleActionDo.java
/**//*
* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
*/
package action;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.springframework.web.struts.ActionSupport;