Android：TextView中的文本链接之--点击链接跳转总结（2种方法+2个实例应用）

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-07 17:26:52 发布

etonZh

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-07 17:26:52 发布

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最近做了一些东西，涉及到比较重要些的技术点有：TextView正则匹配、文本链接、点击链接页面跳转，外加一个链接文本去掉默认的下划线。其实大部分都是从技术文档上学到的，应用了一下。便于以后查看，特别总结一下。如有更好的方法意见，望指点。

一、重写ClickableSpan类，点击跳转，并去掉默认的下划线

If an object of this type is attached to the text of a TextView with a movement method of LinkMovementMethod, the affected spans of text can be selected. If clicked, theonClick(View) method will be called.

默认超链接都带下划线的，重写ClickableSpan 去掉下划线：

private class MyClickSpan extends ClickableSpan {
String text;
public NoLineClickSpan(String text) {
super();
this.text = text;
}
@Override
public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
ds.setColor(ds.linkColor); //设置链接的文本颜色
ds.setUnderlineText(false); //去掉下划线
}
@Override
public void onClick(View widget) {

processHyperLinkClick(text); //点击超链接时调用
}
}

把超链接文本封装为MyClickSpan 对象，并添加到TextView中；

TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.tv_click);
SpannableString spStr = new SpannableString("试试看http://2711822222.163.com");
MyClickSpan clickSpan = new MyClickSpan (); //设置超链接
spStr.setSpan(clickSpan, 0, str.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
tv.append(spStr);
tv.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());//设置超链接为可点击状态

参考：http://orgcent.com/android-textview-no-underline-hyperlink/

二、微博中匹配@ 和#xxx#为文本链接，点击链接至此人页面。

android：TextView中的文本链接之--点击链接跳转总结（2种方法+2个实例应用） - 2711082222 - 蓉蓉来啦的博客

文本页面

点击@科幻世界，传递了文本链接的文字内容

点击#介已一，传递了文本链接的文字内容

显示文本的activity:

TextView txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt);
extractMention2Link(txt);

public static void extractMention2Link(TextView v) {
        v.setAutoLinkMask(0);
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("@(\\w+?)(?=\\W|$)");
        String scheme = String.format("%s/?%s=", Defs.SCHEMA, Defs.PARAM_UID);
        Linkify.addLinks(v, pattern, scheme, null, new TransformFilter() {
      @Override
      public String transformUrl(Matcher match, String url) {
       Log.d(TAG, match.group(1));
       return match.group(1); // 要传到到此人页面的东西
      }
    });
        Pattern pattern1 = Pattern.compile("#(\\w+?)#");
        String scheme1 = String.format("%s/?%s=", Defs.SCHEMA1, Defs.PARAM_UID);
        Linkify.addLinks(v, pattern1, scheme1, null, new TransformFilter() {
      @Override
      public String transformUrl(Matcher match, String url) {
       Log.d(TAG, match.group(1));
       return match.group(1); // 要传到到此人页面的东西
      }
    });
}

Manifest.xml中，设置要跳转到的Activity

Defs.java

public class Defs {
public static final String SCHEMA = "devdiv://sina_profile";
public static final String SCHEMA1 = "devdiv://sina_profile1";
public static final String PARAM_UID = "uid";
}

Profile.java

public class Profile extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "Profile";
private static final Uri PROFILE_URI = Uri.parse(Defs.SCHEMA);
private String uid;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  extractUidFromUri();
  setTitle("Profile:Hello, " + uid);
}
private void extractUidFromUri() {
  Uri uri = getIntent().getData();
        if (uri != null && PROFILE_URI.getScheme().equals(uri.getScheme())) {
        uid = uri.getQueryParameter(Defs.PARAM_UID);
             Log.d(TAG, "uid from url: " + uid);
        }
}
}

Profile1.java

public class Profile1 extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "Profile";
private static final Uri PROFILE_URI = Uri.parse(Defs.SCHEMA);
private String uid;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  extractUidFromUri();
  setTitle("Profile1:Hello, " + uid);
}
private void extractUidFromUri() {
  Uri uri = getIntent().getData();
        if (uri != null && PROFILE_URI.getScheme().equals(uri.getScheme())) {
        uid = uri.getQueryParameter(Defs.PARAM_UID);
             Log.d(TAG, "uid from url: " + uid);
        }
}
}

参考自：http://www.devdiv.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=35696&extra=&ordertype=2&page=1

实例一：

Textview里匹配的文字有不同的颜色显示，可点击链接

SpannableString checkInSpanStr = new SpannableString("xxxxxxxxxx")
hilightAtUserName(checkInSpanStr);
tvContent.setText(checkInSpanStr);

tv.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());//设置超链接为可点击状态

private void hilightAtUserName(SpannableString spannableStr) {
       Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(ConstantsConfig.AT_USER_NAME_REG_EXP);//正则匹配
       Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(spannableStr);
       int start, end;
       while (matcher.find()) {
              start = matcher.start();
              end = matcher.end();
              spannableStr.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(0xFF0099FA), start, end, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
       }
   }

实例二：

已知String参数为：before<at username="aaa" name="a" id="25"> :第一个 </at>after<at username="bbb" name="b" id="26">: </at>over

最后显示：before @aaa 第一个 after @bbb over

点击 aaa 传递25 点击bbb传递26 到个人页

调用：

    String strA=RevoPubAccess.getUsefulText(commentContent);
    String strDisplay =RevoPubAccess.getDisplayText(strA);
    SpannableString checkInSpanStr = new SpannableString(strDisplay);
    RevoPubAccess.setTextLink(context, strA, checkInSpanStr);
    listItemView.mCommenttext.setText(checkInSpanStr);
    listItemView.mCommenttext.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

/**
* change <at </at> text to @ username id text
* @param ori   before<at   username="aaa"   name="a" id="25"> :第一个 </at>after<at   username="bbb"   name="b" id="25">: </at>over
* @return   before@aaa:25 第一个 after@bbb:25 over
*/
public static final String getUsefulText(String ori) {
   StringBuilder rs = new StringBuilder();
   int index = 0;
   Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("<at.+?</at>");
   Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(ori);
   while (matcher.find()) {
       rs.append(ori.substring(index, matcher.start()));
       Pattern pattern1 = Pattern.compile("username=\".+?\"");
       Matcher matcher1 = pattern1.matcher(matcher.group());
       if (matcher1.find()) {
            rs.append("@"+matcher1.group().replaceAll("username\\s*=\\s*", "").replaceAll("\"", ""));
       } else {
         // rs.append("没有username属性");
       }
       Pattern pattern2 = Pattern.compile("id=\".+?\"");
       Matcher matcher2 = pattern2.matcher(matcher.group());
       if (matcher2.find()) {
           rs.append(":"+matcher2.group().replaceAll("id\\s*=\\s*", "").replaceAll("\"", "")+" ");
       } else {
          // rs.append("没有id属性");
       }
       Pattern pattern3 = Pattern.compile(":.*\\s");
       Matcher matcher3 = pattern3.matcher(matcher.group());
       if (matcher3.find()) {
//       Log.e("3", matcher3.group());
           rs.append(matcher3.group().replaceAll(":", ""));
       } else {
          // rs.append("没有texttent属性");
       }
       index = matcher.end();
   }
   rs.append(ori.substring(index, ori.length()));
   Log.e("-----", ori);
   Log.e("-----", rs.toString());
   return rs.toString();
}

/**
   * get the @username text for display
   * @param usefulText  before@aaa:25 第一个 after@bbb:25 over
   * @return
   */
public static final String getDisplayText(String usefulText) {
   StringBuilder rs = new StringBuilder();
   int index = 0;
   Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("@.+?\\s");
   Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(usefulText);
   while (matcher.find()) {
       rs.append(usefulText.substring(index, matcher.start()));
       Pattern pattern1 = Pattern.compile("username=\".+?\"");
       Matcher matcher1 = pattern1.matcher(matcher.group());
//       if (matcher1.find()) {
//            rs.append("@"+matcher1.group().replaceAll("username\\s*=\\s*", "").replaceAll("\"", ""));
//       } else {
//         // rs.append("没有username属性");
//       }
       String[]aa=matcher.group().split(":");
       rs.append(aa[0]+" ");
       index = matcher.end();
   }
   rs.append(usefulText.substring(index, usefulText.length()));
   return rs.toString();
}

public static final void setTextLink(Context con, String userfulText, SpannableString checkInSpanStr)
{
   Log.e("checkInSpanStr", checkInSpanStr.toString());
   Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("@.+?\\s");
      Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(checkInSpanStr);
      while (matcher.find()) {
      String id = "" ;
//      Log.e("3", matcher.group());

      Pattern pattern1 = Pattern.compile(matcher.group().replaceAll("\\s", "")+":.+?\\s");
       Matcher matcher1 = pattern1.matcher(userfulText);
       if(matcher1.find())
       {
       id=matcher1.group().replaceAll("@.+?:", "");
       Log.e("revoId", id);
       }
       final String revoId=id;
       checkInSpanStr.setSpan(new RevoClickSpan(con, revoId) , matcher.start(), matcher.end(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);//Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
//
      }
  }

/**
 * remove underline and jump to mypage
 * @author Lyra
 * 2012.4.20
 */
public class RevoClickSpan extends ClickableSpan {
 Context mContext;
 String mId;
 @Override
 public void onClick(View widget) {
  Log.e("click", mId);
        Intent i= new Intent (mContext,MyPage.class);  
        i.putExtra(Base.WHOSEID, mId);
  mContext.startActivity(i);
 }
 
    public RevoClickSpan(Context con,  String id) {
         super();
         this.mContext = con;
         this.mId = id;
     }
 
    @Override
     public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
         ds.setColor(Color.RED);//设置连接的文本颜色
         ds.setUnderlineText(false); //去掉下划线
     } 
}

另外：以下的博文很不错，可以参考：

http://www.2cto.com/kf/201109/106431.html

http://zhangning290.iteye.com/blog/1134286

http://www.cnblogs.com/ryan1012/archive/2011/07/12/2104087.html

http://blog.csdn.net/tianqixin/article/details/6785457

etonZh

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Android：TextView中的文本链接之--点击链接跳转总结（2种方法+2个实例应用）

最近做了一些东西，涉及到比较重要些的技术点有：TextView正则匹配、文本链接、点击链接页面跳转，外加一个链接文本去掉默认的下划线。其实大部分都是从技术文档上学到的，应用了一下。便于以后查看，特别总结一下。如有更好的方法意见，望指点。一、重写ClickableSpan类，点击跳转，并去掉默认的下划线If an object of this type is attached
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