利用结果集元数据将查询结果封装成Map

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-11 11:35:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-11 11:35:20 发布

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package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class ResultSetMetaDateTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        System.out.println(read("select * from user where id<5"));
    }

    static List<Map<String, Object>> read(String sql) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try {
            conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();

            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
            int count = rsmd.getColumnCount();

            String[]colNames=new String[count];

            for(int i=1;i<=count;i++){
//              System.out.print(rsmd.getColumnClassName(i)+"\t");
//              System.out.print(rsmd.getColumnName(i)+"\t");
//              System.out.println(rsmd.getColumnLabel(i));     //ColumnLabel是别名，没有别名时就是ColumnName

                colNames[i-1]=rsmd.getColumnName(i);
            }

            List<Map<String, Object>>datas=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();

            while(rs.next()){
                Map<String ,Object>data=new HashMap<String, Object>();
                for(int i=0;i<colNames.length;i++){
                    data.put(colNames[i], rs.getObject(colNames[i]));
                }
                datas.add(data);
            }

            return datas;
        } finally {
            JdbcUtils.free(rs, ps, conn);
        }
    }
}