LVS+keeplived+nginx+apache搭建高可用、高性能php集群

本文转载自 http://kerry.blog.51cto.com/172631/600590

 基于PHP的运行环境大家用的比较多的是以apache做中间件的LAMP（linux+apache+mysql+php）环境和以nginx做中间件的LNMP(linux+nginx+mysql+php)环境，apache是世界排名第一的web服务器，apache可以整合大多数应用,比如jsp,php,cgi,python等等,但是apache过于臃肿以及对静态文件响应过于缓慢是让人很不满意的；而nginx作为后起之秀，大有超越前辈的势头，从最近很多门户网站选用nginx就可见一斑，nginx速度快，占用资源少,高性能转发，很高的稳定性,支持热部署，杀手级的proxy和rewrite，但nginx对于php处理依托于fastcgi,fastcgi不够稳定,经常出现502错误,生成相对复杂的页面没有优势,反而会使php-cgi进程变为僵尸进程,多用户多站点的安全性不高，对于其它开发语言的整合，apache表现的更好；综上述对比，为了搭建高性能的php运行环境，就要考虑对apache、nginx进行整合，各取所长，nginx在处理静态内容上的效率较apache强很大，那么就用nginx在前端处理静态文件，把基于php的动态文件转发到后端的apache来处理，接下来我们就开始布署LNAMP（linux+nginx+apache+mysql+php）环境

一、网络拓扑: 

lvs-master: 192.168.9.221
LVS-backup: 192.168.9.222
LVS-VIP: 192.168.9.220

web_server_1: 192.168.9.223
web_server_2: 192.168.9.224
nfs_server_1: 192.168.9.228
nfs_server_1: 192.168.9.229
nfs_vip: 192.168.9.230
mysql_master: 192.168.9.226
mysql_backup: 192.168.9.227
mysql_vip: 192.168.9.225

目的：搭建高可用、高性能的php集群

二、初始化系统
#init system
系统环境: CentOS 5.5 (最小化安装)

./init_system.sh    #此脚本参见http://kerry.blog.51cto.com/172631/555535

#更新组件
sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ bison patch unzip mlocate flex wget automake autoconf gd cpp gettext readline-devel libjpeg \
libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 \
glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap \
openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers nss_ldap expat-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel bison

三、LVS+keeplived
#关于LVS+keeplived的配置请参考我的另一篇博文《CentOS5.5环境下布署LVS+keepalived 》http://kerry.blog.51cto.com/172631/401253

四、web_server安装配置（nginx、apache整合）
#download software
cd /opt
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
wget http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
wget http://mysql.he.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
#rpaf模块,该模块用于apache做后端时获取访客真实的IP
wget http://stderr.net/apache/rpaf/download/mod_rpaf-0.6.tar.gz
#字符转换库libiconv
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2/download
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz/download
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2/download
wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.17.tar.bz2
#php5-mail-header.patch为php被丁，有助于防止邮件发送被滥用
wget http://www.lancs.ac.uk/~steveb/patches/php-mail-header-patch/php5-mail-header.patch
#PHP的memcache扩展
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.6.tgz
#eaccelerator加速
wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
wget ftp://ftp.imagemagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.tar.bz2
#PHP的imagick扩展
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.0.1.tgz
#Suhosin是一个PHP程序的保护系统
wget http://download.suhosin.org/suhosin-0.9.32.1.tar.gz
wget http://downloads2.ioncube.com/loader_downloads/ioncube_loaders_lin_x86.tar.bz2
wget http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz    #32位
wget http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz  #64位
wget http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-2.0.11-stable.tar.gz
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.12/pcre-8.12.tar.bz2/download
wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
#PHP的PDO扩展
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
#Tcmalloc 优化nginx、mysql
wget http://google-perftools.googlecode.com/files/google-perftools-1.7.tar.gz

#---------------------------- 使用cmake编译安装mysql ----------------------------------
#使用Tcmalloc 优化nginx、mysql
cd /opt
tar -zxvf google-perftools-1.7.tar.gz
cd google-perftools-1.7/
./configure
make;make install

echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
cd ../

tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.4
./bootstrap
gmake
gmake install
cd ../

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin
mkdir -p /data/mysql/data
mkdir -p /data/mysql/binlog
mkdir -p /data/mysql/relaylog
mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.13.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.13/
rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 
make;make install
chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18

#编辑mysql配置文件
vi /etc/my.cnf

 
 
[client]  
port    = 3306 
socket  = /data/mysql/mysql.sock  
 
[mysqld]  
character_set_server = utf8 
collation-server = utf8_general_ci 
replicate-ignore-db = mysql 
replicate-ignore-db = test 
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema 
user    = mysql 
port    = 3306 
socket  = /data/mysql/mysql.sock  
basedir = /usr/local/mysql  
datadir = /data/mysql/data  
log-error = /data/mysql/mysql_error.log  
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid  
open_files_limit    = 10240 
back_log = 600 
max_connections = 5000 
max_connect_errors = 6000 
table_cache = 512 
external-locking = FALSE 
max_allowed_packet = 32M 
sort_buffer_size = 6M 
join_buffer_size = 8M 
thread_cache_size = 300 
thread_concurrency = 8 
query_cache_size = 512M 
query_cache_limit = 2M 
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k 
default-storage-engine = MyISAM 
thread_stack = 256K 
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED  
tmp_table_size = 256M 
max_heap_table_size = 256M 
long_query_time = 3 
log-slave-updates  
log-bin = /data/mysql/binlog/binlog  
binlog_cache_size = 4M 
binlog_format = MIXED 
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M 
max_binlog_size = 100M 
relay-log-index = /data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog  
relay-log-info-file = /data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog  
relay-log = /data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog  
expire_logs_days = 30 
key_buffer_size = 384M 
read_buffer_size = 4M 
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M 
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M 
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M 
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G 
myisam_repair_threads = 1 
myisam_recover  
 
interactive_timeout = 120 
wait_timeout = 120 
 
skip_external_locking  
skip-name-resolve  
#master-connect-retry = 10 
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396  
 
#master-host     =   192.168.1.2  
#master-user     =   username 
#master-password =   password  
#master-port     =  3306 
 
server-id = 1 
 
skip-innodb  
 
#log-slow-queries = /data/mysql/slow.log  
#long_query_time = 10 
 
[mysqldump]  
quick  
max_allowed_packet = 32M 

#初始化mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data --user=mysql

#利用TCMalloc提高mysql在高并发下的性能
vi /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

#在# executing mysqld_safe的下一行，加上：
export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so

#使用lsof命令查看tcmalloc是否起效
/usr/sbin/lsof -n | grep tcmalloc

#设置mysql启动文件
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data

chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
/sbin/chkconfig --add mysqld
/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql 
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin

#设置root密码（753951）
/sbin/mysqladmin -u root password 753951

#配置库文件搜索路径
echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig

#添加/usr/local/mysql/bin到环境变量PATH中
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

#添加mysql管理帐户
#mysql -h localhost -u root -p753951
#msqyl> use mysql;
#msqyl> grant all on *.* to 'kerry'@'192.168.9.100' identified by '852741';
#msqyl> flush privileges; 
#msqyl> exit;

#----------------------------------- 编译安装apache -------------------------------------
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin
mkdir -p /data/www/kerry
mkdir -p /data/logs/kerry
mkdir -p /data/www/king
mkdir -p /data/logs/king
chown -R www:www /data/www
chown -R www:www /data/logs
cd /opt
tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.19
cd srclib/apr  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr --enable-threads --enable-other-child --enable-static 
make;make install 
cd ../apr-util 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make;make install
cd ../../
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-headers \
--enable-mime-magic \
--enable-proxy \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-suexec \
--with-suexec-bin=/usr/sbin/suexec \
--with-suexec-caller=www \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--with-mpm=prefork \
--with-ssl=/usr
make;make install

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vi /etc/init.d/httpd
#在首行#!/bin/sh下添加
# Startup script for the Apache Web Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid
# config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

#修改apache配置文件
cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
mv httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak

vi httpd.conf

 
 
PidFile logs/httpd.pid  
LockFile logs/accept.lock  
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"  
Listen 0.0.0.0:81  
User www  
Group www  
ServerAdmin king_819@163.com  
ServerName www.kerry.com  
 
Timeout 300  
KeepAlive Off  
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100  
KeepAliveTimeout 5  
UseCanonicalName Off  
AccessFileName .htaccess  
TraceEnable Off  
ServerTokens ProductOnly  
FileETag None  
ServerSignature Off  
HostnameLookups Off  
 
# LoadModule perl_module modules/mod_perl.so  
 
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"  
 
<Directory "/"> 
 Options ExecCGI FollowSymLinks Includes IncludesNOEXEC -Indexes -MultiViews SymLinksIfOwnerMatch  
 Order allow,deny  
 Allow from all  
 AllowOverride All  
</Directory> 
 
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"> 
 Options Includes -Indexes FollowSymLinks  
 AllowOverride None  
 Order allow,deny  
 Allow from all  
</Directory> 
 
DefaultType text/plain  
RewriteEngine on  
AddType text/html .shtml  
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl .plx .ppl .perl  
AddHandler server-parsed .shtml  
<IfModule mime_module> 
 
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types  
    AddType application/perl .pl .plx .ppl .perl  
    AddType application/x-img .img  
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php6  
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps  
    AddType application/cgi .cgi  
    AddType text/x-sql .sql  
    AddType text/x-log .log  
    AddType text/x-config .cnf conf  
    AddType text/x-registry .reg  
    AddType application/x-compress .Z  
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz  
    AddType text/html .shtml  
    AddType application/x-tar .tgz  
    AddType application/rar .rar  
    AddType application/x-compressed .rar  
    AddType application/x-rar .rar  
    AddType application/x-rar-compressed .rar  
    AddType text/vnd.wap.wml .wml  
    AddType image/vnd.wap.wbmp .wbmp  
    AddType text/vnd.wap.wmlscript .wmls  
    AddType application/vnd.wap.wmlc .wmlc  
    AddType application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc .wmlsc  
</IfModule> 
 
<IfModule dir_module> 
 DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.shtml index.php  
</IfModule> 
 
<Files ~ "^error_log$"> 
 Order allow,deny  
 Deny from all  
 
 Satisfy All  
</Files> 
 
<FilesMatch "^\.ht"> 
 Order allow,deny  
 Deny from all  
 Satisfy All  
</FilesMatch> 
 
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"  
LogLevel warn  
 
<IfModule log_config_module> 
 LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined  
 LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common  
 
 <IfModule logio_module> 
 
 LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio  
 </IfModule> 
 CustomLog "logs/access_log" common  
</IfModule> 
 
<IfModule alias_module> 
 ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"  
</IfModule> 
 
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin"> 
 AllowOverride None  
 Options None  
 Order allow,deny  
 Allow from all  
</Directory> 
 
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module> 
 StartServers          3  
 MinSpareServers       3  
 MaxSpareServers       5  
 MaxClients          150  
 MaxRequestsPerChild   1024  
</IfModule> 
 
<IfModule mod_headers.c> 
<FilesMatch "\.(html|htm|shtml)$"> 
 
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=3600, must-revalidate"  
</FilesMatch> 
</IfModule> 
 
ReadmeName README.html  
HeaderName HEADER.html  
 
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t  
 
Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf  
 
<Location /server-status> 
 SetHandler server-status  
 Order deny,allow  
 Deny from all  
 Allow from 127.0.0.1  
</Location> 
ExtendedStatus On  
 
<Location /server-info> 
 SetHandler server-info  
 Order deny,allow  
 Deny from all  
 Allow from 127.0.0.1  
 
</Location> 
 
<IfModule ssl_module> 
Listen 0.0.0.0:443  
AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt  
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crl  
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:-LOW:-SSLv2:-EXP  
SSLPassPhraseDialog  builtin  
SSLSessionCache         dbm:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_scache  
SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300  
SSLMutex  file:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_mutex  
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin  
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin  
</IfModule> 
 
#Vhosts  
NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1:81  
 
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:81> 
    ServerAdmin king_819@163.com  
    DocumentRoot /data/www/kerry  
    ServerName www.kerry.com  
    ErrorLog logs/kerry-error_log  
    CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /data/logs/kerry/%y_%m_%d.access_log 86400" common  
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:81> 
    ServerAdmin king_819@163.com  
    DocumentRoot /data/www/king  
    ServerName www.king.com  
    ErrorLog logs/king-error_log  
    CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /data/logs/king/%y_%m_%d.access_log 86400" common  
</VirtualHost> 
 

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/httpd
/etc/init.d/httpd start
/sbin/chkconfig --add httpd
/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on

#-------------------------------------  编译安装PHP -------------------------------------
#编译安装相关支持库
cd /opt
tar -zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure
make;make install

cd /opt
tar -jxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make;make install
/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make;make install

cd /opt
tar -jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make;make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

cd /opt
tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make;make install

#编译php,这里我们为php打入补丁.有助于防止邮件发送被滥用(多用户)以及在邮件中提供有价值的信息.补丁介绍信息请点击:http://www.lancs.ac.uk/~steveb/patches/php-mail-header-patch/

cd /opt
tar -jxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1 < php5-mail-header.patch
cd php-5.2.17
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-discard-path \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-force-cgi-redirect \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-ldap \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--with-xmlrpc \
-enable-zip \
--enable-soap

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

#安装php扩展模块
cd /opt
tar -zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.6/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir --enable-memcache
make;make install

cd /opt
tar -jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make;make install

cd /opt
tar -zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make;make install

cd /opt
tar -jxvf ImageMagick.tar.bz2
cd ImageMagick-6.6.9-8
./configure
make;make install

cd /opt
tar -zxf imagick-3.0.1.tgz
cd imagick-3.0.1/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make;make install

cd /opt
tar -zxf suhosin-0.9.32.1.tgz
cd suhosin-0.9.32.1
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make;make install

cd /opt
tar -jxf ioncube_loaders_lin_x86.tar.bz2
cd ioncube
mkdir /usr/local/ioncube
mv ioncube_loader_lin_5.2.so /usr/local/ioncube/

cd /opt
tar -zxf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/Zend/lib/Optimizer-3.3.9/php-5.2.17
cp ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/Zend/lib/Optimizer-3.3.9/php-5.2.17/ZendOptimizer.so

#修改php.ini.
sed -i 's#extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"\nextension = "memcache.so"\nextension = "pdo_mysql.so"\nextension = "suhosin.so"\nextension = "imagick.so"\n#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#output_buffering = Off#output_buffering = On#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#; always_populate_raw_post_data = On#always_populate_raw_post_data = On#g" /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#g" /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

#配置eAccelerator加速PHP
mkdir -p /data/eaccelerator_cache
chmod -R 777 /data/eaccelerator_cache
cat >>/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini<<EOF
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension = "/usr/local/ioncube/ioncube_loader_lin_5.2.so"
zend_extension = "/usr/local/Zend/lib/Optimizer-3.3.9/php-5.2.17/ZendOptimizer.so"
zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/data/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
eaccelerator.keys = shm
eaccelerator.sessions = shm
eaccelerator.content = shm
EOF

#安装Memcached(可选)
cd /opt
tar -xzf libevent-2.0.11-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.0.11-stable
./configure
make;make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib

cd /opt
tar -xzf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr
make;make install

#基本使用方法:
启动:
/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 64 -p 11211 -u www -l localhost
关闭:
killall -9 memcached

#---------------------------------- 安装配置nginx ----------------------------------------
#安装pcre
/opt
tar -jxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.12/
./configure
make;make install

#安装nginx
cd /opt
tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.4/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-google_perftools_module
make;make install
cd ../

#添加nginx启动脚本
vi /etc/init.d/nginx

 
 
#! /bin/sh  
ulimit -n 65535  
# Description: Startup script for nginx  
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25  
 
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin  
DESC="nginx daemon" 
NAME=nginx 
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME  
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid  
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME  
 
set -e  
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0  
 
do_start() {  
 $DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"  
}  
 
do_stop() {  
 kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"  
}  
 
do_reload() {  
 kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"  
}  
 
case "$1" in  
 start)  
 echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"  
 do_start  
 echo "."  
 /etc/init.d/httpd start  
 ;;  
 stop)  
 echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"  
 do_stop  
 echo "."  
 /etc/init.d/httpd stop  
 ;;  
 reload)  
 echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."  
 do_reload  
 echo "."  
 /etc/init.d/httpd restart  
 ;;  
 restart)  
 echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"  
 do_stop  
 sleep 1  
 do_start  
 echo "."  
 /etc/init.d/httpd restart  
 ;;  
 *)  
 echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2  
 exit 3  
 ;;  
esac  
 
exit 0  
 

#添加nginx配置文件
mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 
 
user  www www;     
worker_processes 8;   
error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;   
pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;   
#使用Tcmalloc优化nginx性能  
google_perftools_profiles /var/tmp/tcmalloc;  
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.   
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;   
#工作模式及连接数上限   
events   
{    
    use epoll;    
    worker_connections 65535;   
}   
#设定http服务器，利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持   
http   
{     
  #设定mime类型     
  include       mime.types;     
  default_type  application/octet-stream;       
  #charset  gb2312;    
  #设定请求缓冲        
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;     
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;    
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;    
  client_max_body_size 30m;   
  sendfile on;    
  tcp_nopush     on;     
  keepalive_timeout 60;   
  tcp_nodelay on;   
  server_tokens off;  
  client_body_buffer_size 512k;   
  proxy_connect_timeout   5;   
  proxy_send_timeout      60;   
  proxy_read_timeout      5;   
  proxy_buffer_size       16k;   
  proxy_buffers           4 64k;   
  proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;   
  proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;   
  #  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;   
  #  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;   
  #  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;   
  #  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;   
  #  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;   
  #  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;   
  #  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;     
  gzip on;   
  gzip_min_length  1k;   
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;   
  gzip_http_version 1.1;   
  gzip_comp_level 2;   
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;   
  gzip_vary on;   
    
  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;   
 
  ###禁止通过ip访问站点    
   server{           
    server_name _;           
    return 404;           
  }    
  server  
  {       
    listen       80;      
    server_name  www.kerry.com;      
    index index.html index.htm index.php;#设定访问的默认首页地址       
    root  /data/www/kerry;#设定网站的资源存放路径        
    #limit_conn   crawler  20;    
    if (-d $request_filename)  
    {  
        rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;  
    }  
    #所有php的页面均交由apache处理  
    location ~ \.(php)?$ {  
        proxy_set_header  Host $host;    
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;  
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81;#转向apache处理         
    }              
    location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ #设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过apache       
    {         
        expires      30d;       
    }        
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$       
    {         
        expires      1h;       
    }        
   
    #定义访问日志的写入格式        
    log_format  wwwlog  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                
        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '               
        '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';      
    access_log  /data/logs/kerry/kerry_nginx.log wwwlog;#设定访问日志的存放路径    
   }   
  server  
  {       
    listen       80;      
    server_name  www.king.com;      
    index index.html index.htm index.php;#设定访问的默认首页地址       
    root  /data/www/king;#设定网站的资源存放路径        
    #limit_conn   crawler  20;    
    if (-d $request_filename)  
    {  
        rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;  
    }  
    #所有php的页面均交由apache处理  
    location ~ \.(php)?$ {         
        proxy_set_header  Host $host;    
                proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;  
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81;#转向apache处理         
    }              
    location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ #设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过apache       
    {         
        expires      30d;       
    }        
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$       
    {         
        expires      1h;       
    }        
   
    #定义访问日志的写入格式        
    log_format  bbslog  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                
        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '               
        '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';      
    access_log  /data/logs/king/king_nginx.log bbslog;#设定访问日志的存放路径    
   }   
   server  
   {  
    listen  80;  
    server_name  status.www.kerry.com;  
    location / {  
    stub_status on;  
    access_log   off;  
    }  
   }  
}  

#将nginx添加到启动服务中
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx start
/sbin/chkconfig --add nginx
/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on

#每天定时切割Nginx日志
vi /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

 
 
#!/bin/bash  
# This script run at 00:00  
# The Nginx logs path  
logs_path_kerry="/data/logs/kerry/" 
logs_path_kerry="/data/logs/king/" 
mv ${logs_path_kerry}kerry_nginx.log ${logs_path_kerry}$kerry_nginx_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log  
mv ${logs_path_king}king_nginx.log ${logs_path_king}king_nginx_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log  
kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid` 

chmod +x /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
#添加计划任务，每天凌晨00:00切割nginx访问日志
crontab -e
00 00 * * * /bin/bash  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

#为apache安装rpaf模块,该模块用于apache做后端时获取访客真实的IP
#使用apxs安装模块.这里要使用此前apache编译安装后的apxs
cd /opt
tar -zxf mod_rpaf-0.6.tar.gz
cd mod_rpaf-0.6
/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -c -n mod_rpaf-2.0.so mod_rpaf-2.0.c

#编辑/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf,添加模块参数,查找LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so,在下方添加:

LoadModule rpaf_module modules/mod_rpaf-2.0.so
#Mod_rpaf settings
RPAFenable On
#上面出现的192.168.9.9请修改为你本机所监听web服务的ip.多个IP用空格空开
RPAFproxy_ips 127.0.0.1 192.168.9.9
RPAFsethostname On
RPAFheader X-Forwarded-For