oracle数据文件被删除的恢复

当oraclek中的数据文件在OS系统下被误删除后，该如何恢复呢？ 这时千万不要慌张重启数据库或者操作系统，可以通过dbwn进程相关句柄找回数据文件。

测试：

步骤1：用DBA身份登陆数据库并查看表空间状态和数据文件的路径

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun Sep 18 18:53:44 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select * from v$tablespace;
       TS# NAME  INC BIG FLA ENC
---------- ------------------------------ --- --- --- ---
0 SYSTEM  YES NO  YES
1 SYSAUX  YES NO  YES