linux驱动：[2]字符设备驱动memdev(cdev结构解析)

linux驱动：[2]字符设备驱动memdev

Linux 内存模拟字符设备 驱动程序

测试平台： Xunlong Orange Pi Zero

代码一览（解析见下方）

驱动程序以及Makefile如下：

• memdev.c:

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#ifndef MEMDEV_MAJOR
#define MEMDEV_MAJOR 254
#endif

#ifndef MEMDEV_NR_DEVS
#define MEMDEV_NR_DEVS 2
#endif

#ifndef MEMDEV_SIZE
#define MEMDEV_SIZE 4096
#endif

struct mem_dev {
    char *data;
    unsigned long size;
};

static int mem_major = MEMDEV_MAJOR;

module_param(mem_major, int, S_IRUGO);

struct mem_dev *mem_devp;

struct cdev cdev;

int mem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
    struct mem_dev *dev;

    int num = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);

    if (num >= MEMDEV_NR_DEVS)
        return -ENODEV;
    dev = &mem_devp[num];

    filp->private_data = dev;

    return 0;
}

int mem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
    return 0;
}

static ssize_t mem_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *poss)
{
    unsigned long p = *poss;
    unsigned int count = size;
    int ret = 0;
    struct mem_dev *dev = filp->private_data;

    if (p >= MEMDEV_SIZE)
        return 0;
    if (count > MEMDEV_SIZE-p)
        count = MEMDEV_SIZE-p;