转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/eddysong9280/article/details/9923391
HttpClient 是 Apache Jakarta Common 下的子项目,可以用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持 HTTP 协议的客户端编程工具包,并且它支持 HTTP 协议最新的版本和建议(CV大法来自于HttpClient百度百科,- -),httpclient的jar包可去apache官网或者csdn或者iask下载(个人感觉iask还是不错的,至少好多资源免积分,而且里面还有很多意想不到的资源哦, - -)。
言归正传,介绍项目中使用的httpmime-4.1.3.jar包使用,理解jar包里面的类定义及属性方法可参照其javadoc,下面直接上代码。
- public class HttpworkTask extends Thread {
- public final static String TAG = "HttpworkTask"; //log tag
- private NetworkListener listener;
- private static HttpClient httpClient;
- private final static int CONNECTIONTIMEOUT = 10000;//http链接超时
- private final static int REQUESTTIMEOUT = 20000;//http数据请求超时
- private String url = null;
- private Map<String, Object> paras = null;//post的StringBody
- private Map<String, File> fileParas = null;//post的FileBody
- public HttpworkTask(String url, Map<String, Object> paras, Map<String, File> fileParas){
- this.url = url;
- this.paras = paras;
- this.fileParas = fileParas;
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- BufferedReader br = null;
- StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
- HttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();
- HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, CONNECTIONTIMEOUT);
- HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, REQUESTTIMEOUT);
- SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
- registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
- registry.register(new Scheme("https", SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 443));
- //由于是使用线程操作http,所以设置Thread safe属性,不然当start多个httpworktask线程时必然报错,这点需要注意
- httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(httpParams, registry), httpParams); HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
- //添加 post的String 和File数据
- MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity();
- try {
- // 添加参数
- if (paras != null && !paras.isEmpty()) {
- for (Map.Entry<String, Object> item : paras.entrySet()) {
- entity.addPart(item.getKey(), new StringBody(item.getValue().toString(), Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
- }
- }
- // 添加文件
- if (fileParas != null && !fileParas.isEmpty()) {
- for (Map.Entry<String, File> item : fileParas.entrySet()) {
- if (item.getValue().exists()) {
- Log.i(TAG, "upload File is exists and filepath is-->" + item.getKey() + " " + item.getValue().getPath());
- entity.addPart(item.getKey(), new FileBody(item.getValue()));
- }else{
- Log.e(TAG, "upload File is NOT exists!");
- }
- }
- }
- post.setEntity(entity);
- HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
- int statecode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
- Log.i(TAG, "http response code-->" + statecode);
- if (statecode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
- HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
- if (responseEntity != null) {
- InputStream is = responseEntity.getContent();
- br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
- String tempStr;
- while ((tempStr = br.readLine()) != null) {
- sBuilder.append(tempStr);
- }
- br.close();
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- listener.onConnectionError(NetworkListener.NET_ERROR, "http connect is error,pls check your phone network");
- } finally {
- if (br != null) {
- try {
- br.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- post.abort();
- //http返回的数据
- String resData = sBuilder.toString();
- Log.i(TAG, "http server response -->" + resData);
- if (resData != null) {
- listener.onConnectionRecieveData(resData.getBytes(), resData.length());
- }
- }
- public static void shutdownHttp() {
- if (httpClient != null) {
- httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
- }
- }
- }
- 说明几点:1.使用MultipartEntity,Stringbody和FileBody可同时post。
- 2.可同时上传n个File文件。
- 一般在定义http业务的json协议时,如json上传照片文件,imgUrls:图片文件(同时上传多张图片),entity.addPart的第一个参数为fileParas map的key值应为imgUrls,这样多次addpart后会不会顶掉前面add的filebody呢(key值相同啊)?其实不会!具体可看下addpart函数的实现源码,它是用addpart的两个参数生成一个对象放到一个list中去了。