非阻塞轮询读终端和等待超时

1、非阻塞轮询读终端

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MSG_TRY "try again\n"
int main(void)
{
char buf[10];
int fd, n;
fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
if(fd<0) {
perror("open /dev/tty");
exit(1);
}
tryagain:
n = read(fd, buf, 10);
if (n < 0) {
if (errno == EAGAIN) {
sleep(1);
write(STDOUT_FILENO, MSG_TRY, strlen(MSG_TRY));
goto tryagain;
}
perror("read /dev/tty");
exit(1);
}
write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n);
close(fd);
return 0;
}

2、非阻塞轮询读终端和等待超时

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MSG_TRY "try again\n"
#define MSG_TIMEOUT "timeout\n"
int main(void)
{
char buf[10];
int fd, n, i;
fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
if(fd<0) {
perror("open /dev/tty");
exit(1);
}
for(i=0; i<5; i++) {
n = read(fd, buf, 10);
if(n>=0)
break;
if(errno!=EAGAIN) {
perror("read /dev/tty");
exit(1);
}
sleep(1);
write(STDOUT_FILENO, MSG_TRY, strlen(MSG_TRY));
}
if(i==5)
write(STDOUT_FILENO, MSG_TIMEOUT, strlen(MSG_TIMEOUT));
else
write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n);
close(fd);
return 0;
}