JS中实现replaceAll的方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 16:21:39 发布

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本文详细解析了JavaScript replace()方法的使用技巧，包括如何通过全局标志g实现字符串中所有匹配字符的替换，提供了实用的字符串操作示例。

第一次发现JavaScript中replace() 方法如果直接用str.replace("-","!") 只会替换第一个匹配的字符.
而str.replace(/\-/g,"!")则可以全部替换掉匹配的字符(g为全局标志)。

replace()
The replace() method returns the string that results when you replace text matching its first argument
(a regular expression) with the text of the second argument (a string).
If the g (global) flag is not set in the regular expression declaration, this method replaces only the first
occurrence of the pattern. For example,

var s = "Hello. Regexps are fun.";s = s.replace(/\./, "!"); // replace first period with an exclamation pointalert(s);

produces the string “Hello! Regexps are fun.” Including the g flag will cause the interpreter to
perform a global replace, finding and replacing every matching substring. For example,

var s = "Hello. Regexps are fun.";s = s.replace(/\./g, "!"); // replace all periods with exclamation pointsalert(s);

yields this result: “Hello! Regexps are fun!”

所以可以用以下几种方式.：
string.replace(/reallyDo/g, replaceWith);
string.replace(new RegExp(reallyDo, 'g'), replaceWith);

string：字符串表达式包含要替代的子字符串。
reallyDo：被搜索的子字符串。
replaceWith：用于替换的子字符串。

Js代码

<script type="text/javascript">  
String.prototype.replaceAll = function(reallyDo, replaceWith, ignoreCase) {  
    if (!RegExp.prototype.isPrototypeOf(reallyDo)) {  
        return this.replace(new RegExp(reallyDo, (ignoreCase ? "gi": "g")), replaceWith);  
    } else {  
        return this.replace(reallyDo, replaceWith);  
    }  
}  
</script>