C++实现http请求的代码,参照网上的修改了下在mfc中使用
1、HttpClient.h
- HttpClient.h
- #ifndef HTTPCLIENT_H
- #define HTTPCLIENT_H
- #include <afxinet.h>
- #include <string>
- using namespace std;
- #define IE_AGENT _T("Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)")
- // 操作成功
- #define SUCCESS 0
- // 操作失败
- #define FAILURE 1
- // 操作超时 www.it165.net
- #define OUTTIME 2
- class CHttpClient
- {
- public:
- CHttpClient(LPCTSTR strAgent = IE_AGENT);
- virtual ~CHttpClient(void);
- int HttpGet(LPCTSTR strUrl, LPCTSTR strPostData, CString &strResponse);
- int HttpPost(LPCTSTR strUrl, LPCTSTR strPostData, CString &strResponse);
- int HttpPut(LPCTSTR strUrl, LPCTSTR strPostData, CString &strResponse);
- private:
- int ExecuteRequest(int strMethod, LPCTSTR strUrl, LPCTSTR strPostData, CString &strResponse);
- void Clear();
- private:
- CInternetSession *m_pSession;
- CHttpConnection *m_pConnection;
- CHttpFile *m_pFile;
- };
- #endif // HTTPCLIENT_H
2、HttpClient.cpp
- // HttpClient.cpp
- #include "stdafx.h"
- #include "HttpClient.h"
- #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
- #define NORMAL_CONNECT INTERNET_FLAG_KEEP_CONNECTION
- #define SECURE_CONNECT NORMAL_CONNECT | INTERNET_FLAG_SECURE
- #define NORMAL_REQUEST INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD | INTERNET_FLAG_DONT_CACHE
- #define SECURE_REQUEST NORMAL_REQUEST | INTERNET_FLAG_SECURE | INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID
- CHttpClient::CHttpClient(LPCTSTR strAgent)
- {
- m_pSession = new CInternetSession(strAgent);
- m_pConnection = NULL;
- m_pFile = NULL;
- }
- CHttpClient::~CHttpClient(void)
- {
- Clear();
- if (NULL != m_pSession)
- {
- m_pSession->Close();
- delete m_pSession;
- m_pSession = NULL;
- }
- }
- void CHttpClient::Clear()
- {
- if (NULL != m_pFile)
- {
- m_pFile->Close();
- delete m_pFile;
- m_pFile = NULL;
- }
- if (NULL != m_pConnection)
- {
- m_pConnection->Close();
- delete m_pConnection;
- m_pConnection = NULL;
- }
- }
- int CHttpClient::ExecuteRequest(int strMethod, LPCTSTR strUrl, LPCTSTR strPostData, CString &strResponse)
- {
- int result =FAILURE ;
- //WCHAR* wPostData = strPostData.GetBuffer();
- CString strServer;
- CString strObject;
- DWORD dwServiceType;
- INTERNET_PORT nPort;
- AfxParseURL(strUrl, dwServiceType, strServer, strObject, nPort);
- if (AFX_INET_SERVICE_HTTP != dwServiceType && AFX_INET_SERVICE_HTTPS != dwServiceType)
- {
- return FAILURE;
- }
- try
- {
- m_pConnection = m_pSession->GetHttpConnection(strServer,
- dwServiceType == AFX_INET_SERVICE_HTTP ? NORMAL_CONNECT : SECURE_CONNECT,
- nPort);
- m_pFile = m_pConnection->OpenRequest(strMethod, strObject,
- NULL, 1, NULL, NULL,
- (dwServiceType == AFX_INET_SERVICE_HTTP ? NORMAL_REQUEST : SECURE_REQUEST));
- /*设置请求相关参数*/
- m_pFile->AddRequestHeaders(L"Accept: */*,application/json");//accept请求报头域,表示客户端接受哪些类型的信息
- m_pFile->AddRequestHeaders(L"Accept-Charset:UTF8");
- m_pFile->AddRequestHeaders(L"Accept-Language: zh-cn;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,ja;q=0.4");
- m_pFile->AddRequestHeaders(L"Content-Type:application/json");//content为实体报头域,格式及编码
- //m_pFile->SendRequest(NULL, 0, (LPVOID)(LPCTSTR)strPostData, strPostData == NULL ? 0 : _tcslen(strPostData));
- /*请求body内容先转为UTF-8编码,与服务端保持一致,cword为要发送内容*/
- char*cword; //ANSI指针
- if (strPostData != NULL){
- DWORD num = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, strPostData, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);//計算這個UNICODE实际由几个UTF-8字組成
- cword = (char*)calloc(num, sizeof(char)); //申请空间
- if (cword == NULL) //是否申请
- {
- free(cword);
- }
- memset(cword, 0, num*sizeof(char)); //初始化
- WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, strPostData, -1, cword, num, NULL, NULL);
- printf("content长度为%d\n", strlen(cword));
- m_pFile->SendRequest(NULL, 0, cword, strlen(cword));//发送请求
- }
- else{
- m_pFile->SendRequest(NULL, 0, NULL, 0);//发送请求
- }
- DWORD dwRet;
- m_pFile->QueryInfoStatusCode(dwRet);//查询执行状态
- printf("HTTP_STATUS_code:%d\n", dwRet);
- if (dwRet == HTTP_STATUS_OK){//http请求执行失败
- result = SUCCESS;
- }
- /*保存http响应*/
- char szChars[BUFFER_SIZE + 1] = { 0 };
- string strRawResponse = "";
- UINT nReaded = 0;
- while ((nReaded = m_pFile->Read((void*)szChars, BUFFER_SIZE)) > 0)
- {
- szChars[nReaded] = '\0';
- strRawResponse += szChars;
- memset(szChars, 0, BUFFER_SIZE + 1);
- }
- /*utf8转unicode*/
- int unicodeLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, strRawResponse.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
- WCHAR *pUnicode = new WCHAR[unicodeLen + 1];
- memset(pUnicode, 0, (unicodeLen + 1)*sizeof(wchar_t));
- MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, strRawResponse.c_str(), -1, pUnicode, unicodeLen);
- strResponse = pUnicode;//最终响应结果
- //TRACE(strResponse + L"");
- delete[]pUnicode;
- pUnicode = NULL;
- Clear();
- }
- catch (CInternetException* e)
- {
- Clear();
- DWORD dwErrorCode = e->m_dwError;
- e->Delete();
- DWORD dwError = GetLastError();
- printf("dwError = %d", dwError, 0);
- strResponse = L"CInternetException\n";
- if (ERROR_INTERNET_TIMEOUT == dwErrorCode)
- {
- return OUTTIME;
- }
- else
- {
- return FAILURE;
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- int CHttpClient::HttpGet(LPCTSTR strUrl, LPCTSTR strPostData, CString &strResponse)
- {
- return ExecuteRequest(CHttpConnection::HTTP_VERB_GET, strUrl, NULL, strResponse);
- }
- int CHttpClient::HttpPost(LPCTSTR strUrl, LPCTSTR strPostData, CString &strResponse)
- {
- return ExecuteRequest(CHttpConnection::HTTP_VERB_POST, strUrl, strPostData, strResponse);
- }
- int CHttpClient::HttpPut(LPCTSTR strUrl, LPCTSTR strPostData, CString &strResponse)
- {
- return ExecuteRequest(CHttpConnection::HTTP_VERB_PUT, strUrl, strPostData, strResponse);
- }