VC++ UDP网络控制台程序

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/ccf19881030/article/details/16991215

我在server里面分别添加了发送，在clent添加了接收的部分附在最后面.

采用的是VC2008,控制台应用程序，使用UDP编写。

1、服务端代码

//UDPServer.cpp

[cpp]  view plain  copy

1. #include <WinSock2.h>  
2. #include <stdio.h>  
3.   
4. #define SERVERPORT 6000 //服务端口号  
5.   
6. #pragma comment(lib, "WS2_32.lib");  
7.   
8. int main(int argc, char *argv[])  
9. {  
10.     //加载套接字库  
11.     WORD wVersionRequested;  
12.     WSADATA wsaData;  
13.     int err;  
14.   
15.     wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );  
16.       
17.     err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );  
18.     if ( err != 0 ) {  
19.         /* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */  
20.         /* WinSock DLL.                                  */  
21.         return -1;  
22.     }  
23.   
24.     /* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.2.*/  
25.     /* Note that if the DLL supports versions greater    */  
26.     /* than 2.2 in addition to 2.2, it will still return */  
27.     /* 2.2 in wVersion since that is the version we      */  
28.     /* requested.                                        */  
29.   
30.     if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||  
31.         HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) {  
32.             /* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */  
33.             /* WinSock DLL.                                  */  
34.             WSACleanup( );  
35.             return -1;   
36.     }  
37.   
38.     /* The WinSock DLL is acceptable. Proceed. */  
39.     //创建套接字  
40.     SOCKET sockServer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);  
41.     if (INVALID_SOCKET == sockServer)  
42.     {  
43.         printf("socket() called failed! The error code is: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());  
44.         return -1;  
45.     }  
46.     else  
47.     {  
48.         printf("socket() called succesful!\n");  
49.     }  
50.       
51.     //服务器端  
52.     SOCKADDR_IN addrServer;  
53.     addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  
54.     addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;  
55.     addrServer.sin_port = htons(SERVERPORT);  
56.   
57.     //绑定套接字  
58.     err = bind(sockServer, (SOCKADDR*)&addrServer, sizeof(SOCKADDR));  
59.     if (SOCKET_ERROR == err)  
60.     {  
61.         printf("bind() called failed! The error code is: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());  
62.         return -1;  
63.     }  
64.     else  
65.     {  
66.         printf("bind() called successful!\n");  
67.     }  
68.   
69.     //等待并接收数据  
70.     SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;//用于接收发送端的地址信息  
71.     int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);  
72.     char recvBuf[100];  
73.     recvfrom(sockServer, recvBuf, 100, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient, &len);  
74.     //打印接收到的数据  
75.     printf("receive data:%s from client [%s,%d]", recvBuf, inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr), addrClient.sin_port);  
76.       
77.     //关闭套接字  
78.     closesocket(sockServer);  
79.       
80.     //终止套接字库的使用  
81.     WSACleanup();  
82.       
83.     return 0;  
84. }  

2、客户端代码

//UDPClient.cpp

[cpp]  view plain  copy

1. #include <WinSock2.h>  
2. #include <stdio.h>  
3.   
4. #define SERVERPORT 6000 //服务端口号  
5.   
6. #pragma comment(lib, "WS2_32.lib");  
7.   
8. int main(int argc, char *argv[])  
9. {  
10.     //加载套接字库  
11.     WORD wVersionRequested;  
12.     WSADATA wsaData;  
13.     int err;  
14.   
15.     wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );  
16.   
17.     err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );  
18.     if ( err != 0 ) {  
19.         /* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */  
20.         /* WinSock DLL.                                  */  
21.         return -1;  
22.     }  
23.   
24.     /* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.2.*/  
25.     /* Note that if the DLL supports versions greater    */  
26.     /* than 2.2 in addition to 2.2, it will still return */  
27.     /* 2.2 in wVersion since that is the version we      */  
28.     /* requested.                                        */  
29.   
30.     if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||  
31.         HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) {  
32.             /* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */  
33.             /* WinSock DLL.                                  */  
34.             WSACleanup( );  
35.             return -1;   
36.     }  
37.       
38.     //创建套接字  
39.     SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);  
40.     if (INVALID_SOCKET == sockClient)  
41.     {  
42.         printf("socket() called failed! The error code is: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());  
43.         return -1;  
44.     }  
45.     else  
46.     {  
47.         printf("socket() called succesful!\n");  
48.     }  
49.   
50.     SOCKADDR_IN addrServer;  
51.     addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");  
52.     addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;  
53.     addrServer.sin_port = htons(SERVERPORT);  
54.       
55.     //发送数据  
56.     err = sendto(sockClient, "Hello", strlen("Hello")+1, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrServer, sizeof(SOCKADDR));  
57.     if (SOCKET_ERROR == err)  
58.     {  
59.         printf("sendto() called failed! The error code is: %s\n", WSAGetLastError());  
60.         return -1;  
61.     }  
62.     else  
63.     {  
64.         printf("sendto() called successful!\n");  
65.     }  
66.   
67.     //关闭套接字  
68.     closesocket(sockClient);  
69.   
70.     //终止套接字库的使用  
71.     WSACleanup();  
72.   
73.     return 0;  
74. }  

先启动服务端UDPServer程序，再启动客户端UDPClient程序，运行结果如下：

服务端UDPServer

客户端UDPClient

此时服务端UDPServer的结果会发生变化，会受到客户端发送过来的数据，如下图所示：

参考资料：

1、《VC++深入详解》 第14章网络编程 ，孙鑫主编

2、MSDN帮助文档

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define SERVERPORT 6000	//服务端口号

#pragma comment(lib, "WS2_32.lib");

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	//加载套接字库
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int err;

	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );

	err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
	if ( err != 0 ) {
		/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
		/* WinSock DLL.                                  */
		return -1;
	}

	/* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.2.*/
	/* Note that if the DLL supports versions greater    */
	/* than 2.2 in addition to 2.2, it will still return */
	/* 2.2 in wVersion since that is the version we      */
	/* requested.                                        */

	if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||
		HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) {
			/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
			/* WinSock DLL.                                  */
			WSACleanup( );
			return -1; 
	}

	/* The WinSock DLL is acceptable. Proceed. */
	//创建套接字
	SOCKET sockServer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == sockServer)
	{
		printf("socket() called failed! The error code is: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("socket() called succesful!\n");
	}

	//服务器端
	SOCKADDR_IN addrServer;
	addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrServer.sin_port = htons(SERVERPORT);

	//绑定套接字
	err = bind(sockServer, (SOCKADDR*)&addrServer, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == err)
	{
		printf("bind() called failed! The error code is: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("bind() called successful!\n");
	}

	//等待并接收数据
	SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;//用于接收发送端的地址信息
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	char recvBuf[100];
	recvfrom(sockServer, recvBuf, 100, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient, &len);
	//打印接收到的数据
	printf("receive data:%s from client [%s,%d]", recvBuf, inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr), addrClient.sin_port);

	//发送数据
	err = sendto(sockServer, "Hello Client", strlen("Hello Client")+1, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == err)
	{
		printf("sendto() called failed! The error code is: %s\n", WSAGetLastError());
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("sendto() called successful!\n");
	}

	//关闭套接字
	closesocket(sockServer);

	//终止套接字库的使用
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}

clent端：

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define SERVERPORT 6000	//服务端口号

#pragma comment(lib, "WS2_32.lib");

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	//加载套接字库
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int err;

	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );

	err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
	if ( err != 0 ) {
		/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
		/* WinSock DLL.                                  */
		return -1;
	}

	/* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.2.*/
	/* Note that if the DLL supports versions greater    */
	/* than 2.2 in addition to 2.2, it will still return */
	/* 2.2 in wVersion since that is the version we      */
	/* requested.                                        */

	if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||
		HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) {
			/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
			/* WinSock DLL.                                  */
			WSACleanup( );
			return -1; 
	}

	//创建套接字
	SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == sockClient)
	{
		printf("socket() called failed! The error code is: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("socket() called succesful!\n");
	}

	SOCKADDR_IN addrServer;
	addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrServer.sin_port = htons(SERVERPORT);

	//发送数据
	err = sendto(sockClient, "Hello server", strlen("Hello server")+1, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrServer, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == err)
	{
		printf("sendto() called failed! The error code is: %s\n", WSAGetLastError());
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("sendto() called successful!\n");
	}

	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	char recvBuf[100];
	recvfrom(sockClient, recvBuf, 100, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrServer, &len);

	//打印接收到的数据
	printf("receive data:%s from client [%s,%d]", recvBuf, inet_ntoa(addrServer.sin_addr), addrServer.sin_port);

	//关闭套接字
	closesocket(sockClient);

	//终止套接字库的使用
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}