Tomcat for windows, Chrome for ubuntu

记录两则小事，在Windows上安装Tomcat，Ubuntu上安装Chrome (.rpm版本)。

（1）
要学习web Java了，由于之前自己已经安装了JDK，所以现在只需要装上Tomcat，便于后面的学习，没有环境变量的设置烦恼，此过程比较简单。

安装包是F:\BaiduYunDownload下的apache-tomcat-7.0.69-windows-x64。 进入其bin文件，然后安装：

C:\windows\system32>cd /d F:\BaiduYunDownload\apache-tomcat-7.0.69-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-7.0.69\bin

F:\BaiduYunDownload\apache-tomcat-7.0.69-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-7.0.69\bin>service.bat install
Installing the service 'Tomcat7' ...
Using CATALINA_HOME:    "F:\BaiduYunDownload\apache-tomcat-7.0.69-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-7.0.69"
Using CATALINA_BASE:    "F:\BaiduYunDownload\apache-tomcat-7.0.69-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-7.0.69"
Using JAVA_HOME:        "D:\Java\jdk1.7.0_45"
Using JRE_HOME:         "D:\Java\jdk1.7.0_45\jre"
Using JVM:              "D:\Java\jdk1.7.0_45\jre\bin\server\jvm.dll"
The service 'Tomcat7' has been installed.

双击bin目录下的startup.bat批处理运行tomcat
输入localhost:8080测试：

出现该页面说明正确。

（2）
在学习Linux的过程中，自己选择了Ubuntu。想看有道云笔记却没有客户端 for linux，所以只能看网页版的了。但是Ubuntu自带的火狐浏览器对其网页版的支持不好，所以我需要下载谷歌浏览器 for linux。在网上找了很久却只找到了.rpm的软件包。由此我需要在本是.deb debian的安装环境下安装Chrome.rpm。

Ubuntu的软件包格式是deb，用alien把rpm转换成deb。
sudo apt-get install alien #install alien

用法：
sudo alien ???.rpm ???.deb #将rpm转换位deb
sudo dpkg -i ???.deb #安装

(先转化，输入指令后出现的warning不用理会)

edemon@linux:~$ sudo alien google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.deb
[sudo] password for edemon: 
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
Warning: Skipping conversion of scripts in package google-chrome-stable: postinst postrm preinst prerm
Warning: Use the --scripts parameter to include the scripts.
warning: google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7fac5991: NOKEY
google-chrome-stable_50.0.2661.86-2_amd64.deb generated
File "google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.deb" not found.

用dpkg或者双击安装新生成的google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.deb。
在应用中搜索chrome就能点击打开它。