C++矩阵求转置矩阵

n阶矩阵求转置，也就是沿着左对角线反转矩阵；a[i][j]  与 a[j][i] 对换。

算法实现：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
void swap(T* a, T* b)
{
	T temp = a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;
	return;
}
template<class T>
void transpose(T& a, int rows)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
	{
		for (int j = i + 1; j < rows; j++)
		{
			swap(a[i][j], a[j][i]);
		}
	}
	return;
}
int main()
{
	int a[3][3] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			cout << a[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	transpose(a, 3);
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			cout << a[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

n * m矩阵的转置，行和列颠倒。

算法实现：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
void swap(T* a, T* b)
{
	T temp = a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;
	return;
}
template<class T,class T1>
void transpose(T& a, T1& b,int rows,int cols)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
		{
			b[j][i] = a[i][j];
		}
	}
	return;
}
int main()
{
	int a[4][3] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6 };
	int b[3][4] = { 0 };
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			cout << a[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	transpose(a,b,4,3);
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			cout << b[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}