GridView中直接新增行、编辑和删除

.aspx

1. <div><asp:Button runat="server" ID="btnAdd" Text="新增" OnClick="btnAdd_Click" /></div>  
2.  <asp:GridView ID="gv" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" AllowSorting="True" DataKeyNames="id"  
3.      AutoGenerateColumns="False" OnRowCancelingEdit="gv_RowCancelingEdit" OnRowEditing="gv_RowEditing"  
4.      OnRowUpdating="gv_RowUpdating" OnRowDeleting="gv_RowDeleting" OnRowDataBound="gv_RowDataBound">  
5.      <Columns>  
6.          <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="名称">  
7.              <EditItemTemplate>  
8.                  <asp:TextBox ID="txtName" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("txtName") %>'></asp:TextBox>  
9.                  <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ID="rfvtxtName" ControlToValidate="txtName"  
10.                      Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="*不能为空" ForeColor="Red"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>  
11.              </EditItemTemplate>  
12.              <ItemTemplate>  
13.                  <asp:Label ID="lblName" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("txtName") %>'></asp:Label>  
14.              </ItemTemplate>  
15.              <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" />  
16.          </asp:TemplateField>  
17.          <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="状态">  
18.              <EditItemTemplate>  
19.                  <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlIsEnable" runat="server">  
20.                      <asp:ListItem Value="True">启用</asp:ListItem>  
21.                      <asp:ListItem Value="False">停用</asp:ListItem>  
22.                  </asp:DropDownList>  
23.                  <asp:HiddenField ID="hfIsEnable" runat="server" Value='<%# Eval("IsEnable")%>' />  
24.              </EditItemTemplate>  
25.              <ItemTemplate>  
26.                  <asp:Label ID="lblIsEnable" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("IsEnable").ToString() == "True" ? "启用" : "停用" %>'></asp:Label>  
27.              </ItemTemplate>  
28.              <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" />  
29.          </asp:TemplateField>  
30.          <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="排序号">  
31.              <EditItemTemplate>  
32.                  <asp:TextBox ID="txtOrder" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Order") %>'></asp:TextBox>  
33.                  <asp:RegularExpressionValidator runat="server" ID="revOrder" ControlToValidate="txtOrder"  
34.                      ValidationExpression="\d+" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="*必须为整数"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>  
35.              </EditItemTemplate>  
36.              <ItemTemplate>  
37.                  <asp:Label ID="lblOrder" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Order") %>'></asp:Label>  
38.              </ItemTemplate>  
39.              <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" />  
40.          </asp:TemplateField>  
41.          <asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton="true" ShowEditButton="true" EditText="编辑" DeleteText="删除"  
42.              CancelText="取消" HeaderText="操作" />  
43.      </Columns>  
44.      <EmptyDataTemplate>  
45.          没有您查询的数据  
46.      </EmptyDataTemplate>  
47.      <PagerSettings Visible="false" />  
48.  </asp:GridView>  

.aspx.cs

1. public partial class CategoryList : System.Web.UI.Page  
2. {  
3.     private static List<Category> cateList;  
4.     private ICategory iCate = IOC.R<ICategory>();  
5.     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  
6.     {  
7.         if (!IsPostBack)  
8.         {  
9.             BindGV(true);  
10.         }  
11.     }  
12.     private void BindGV(bool refresh)  
13.     {  
14.         if (refresh || cateList == null)  
15.         {  
16.             cateList = iCate.List();  
17.         }  
18.         this.gv.DataSource = cateList;  
19.         this.gv.DataBind();  
20.     }  
21.     protected void gv_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)  
22.     {  
23.         gv.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;  
24.         BindGV(false);  
25.         HiddenField hfIsEnable = (HiddenField)gv.Rows[e.NewEditIndex].FindControl("hfIsEnable");  
26.         DropDownList ddlIsEnable = (DropDownList)gv.Rows[e.NewEditIndex].FindControl("ddlIsEnable");  
27.         ddlIsEnable.SelectedValue = hfIsEnable.Value;  
28.     }  
29.     protected void gv_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)  
30.     {  
31.         gv.EditIndex = -1;  
32.         BindGV(false);  
33.     }  
34.     //更新  
35.     protected void gv_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)  
36.     {  
37.         long id = Convert.ToInt32(gv.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Values[0].ToString());  
38.         string name = ((TextBox)gv.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtName")).Text.Trim();  
39.         bool isEnable = Convert.ToBoolean(((DropDownList)gv.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl  
40. lIsEnable")).SelectedValue);  
41.         string txtOrder = ((TextBox)gv.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtOrder")).Text;  
42.         int order = string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtOrder) ? 0 : Convert.ToInt32(txtOrder);  
43.                      
44.         long newId = id;              
45.         Category category = iCate.Get(id);  
46.         if (category != null)//如果数据库已存在该条记录，则更新  
47.         {  
48.             iCate.Update(id, c =>  
49.             {  
50.                 c.Name = name;  
51.                 c.IsEnable = isEnable;  
52.                 c.Order = order;  
53.             });  
54.         }  
55.         else//新增   
56.         {  
57.             Category cNew = new Category  
58.             {  
59.                 Name = name,  
60.                 IsEnable = isEnable,  
61.                 Order = order  
62.             };  
63.             iCate.Insert(cNew);  
64.             newId = cNew.ID;  
65.         }  
66.         Category cate = cateList.Where(c => c.ID == id).ToList().SingleOrDefault();  
67.         if (cate != null)  
68.         {  
69.             cate.ID = newId;  
70.             cate.Name = name;  
71.             cate.IsEnable = isEnable;  
72.             cate.Order = order;  
73.         }  
74.           
75.         gv.EditIndex = -1;  
76.         BindGV(false);  
77.     }  
78.     //删除  
79.     protected void gv_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)  
80.     {  
81.         long id = Convert.ToInt64(gv.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Values[0].ToString());  
82.         Category cate = cateList.Where(c => c.ID == id).ToList().SingleOrDefault();  
83.         if (cate != null)  
84.         {  
85.             cateList.Remove(cate);  
86.         }  
87.         iCate.Delete(id);  
88.         this.BindGV(false);  
89.     }  
90.     //新增一行记录  
91.     protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
92.     {  
93.         long maxId = cateList.Max(c => c.ID) + 1;  
94.         Category cate = new Category()  
95.         {  
96.             ID = maxId,  
97.             Name = "",  
98.             Order = 0,  
99.             IsEnable = true  
100.         };  
101.         cateList.Add(cate);  
102.         this.gv.EditIndex = cateList.Count - 1;  
103.         this.BindGV(false);  
104.     }  
105.     protected void gv_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)  
106.     {               
107.         if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)  
108.         {  
109.             LinkButton btn = ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[3].Controls[2]);  
110.             if (btn.Text == "删除")  
111.             {  
112.                 btn.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('您确信要删除吗!?')");  
113.             }  
114.         }         
115.     }  
116. }  

转自：GridView中直接新增行、编辑和删除 - gdjlc - 博客园
http://www.cnblogs.com/gdjlc/archive/2009/11/10/2086951.html