C#获取机器信息的方法

1、使用ManagementClass类获取本机Mac地址
示例代码演示了使用ManagementClass获取本机IP地址的方法，还可以使用类似的方法获取本机的IP地址、CPU序列号、硬盘ID、物理内存等信息。

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取Mac地址
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetMacAddress()
        {
            try
            {
                using (ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
                {
                    using (ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances())
                    {
                        string macAddress = "";
                        foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
                        {
                            if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"] == true)
                            {
                                macAddress = mo["MacAddress"].ToString();
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        return macAddress;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
            finally
            {
            }
        }

还可以使用ManagementObjectSearcher类来得到ManagementObjectCollection对象。下面是完整代码。

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取本机的MAC
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetLocalMac()
        {
            using (ManagementObjectSearcher query = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
            {
                using (ManagementObjectCollection queryCollection = query.Get())
                {
                    string mac = null;
                    foreach (ManagementObject mo in queryCollection)
                    {
                        if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"] == true)
                            mac = mo["MacAddress"].ToString();
                    }
                    return (mac);
                }
            }
        }

2、使用Environment类获取用户名
示例代码演示通过Environment类获取用户名，使用该类还可以获取计算机名、程序当前工作目录、系统支持的换行字符串等信息。

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取操作系统的登录用户名 
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetUserName()
        {
            try
            {
                return Environment.UserName;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "unknow";
            }
            finally
            {
            }
        }

3、使用Dns类获取本机和远程机器的IP地址
Dns类位于System.Net命名空间下，使用GetHostEntry()方法可以根据传入的主机名称得到对应的IP地址。

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取本机IP地址
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetLocalIP()
        {
            string strHostName = Dns.GetHostName(); //得到本机的主机名
            IPHostEntry ipEntry = Dns.GetHostEntry(strHostName); //取得本机IP
            return ipEntry.AddressList[0].ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取远程主机IP
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="remoteHostName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string[] GetRemoteIP(string remoteHostName)
        {
            IPHostEntry ipEntry = Dns.GetHostEntry(remoteHostName);
            IPAddress[] ipAddr = ipEntry.AddressList;
            string[] strIpAddr = new string[ipAddr.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < ipAddr.Length; i++)
            {
                strIpAddr[i] = ipAddr[i].ToString();
            }
            return strIpAddr;
        }

4、使用系统API方法获取远程机器Mac地址
inet_addr()方法将字符串形式的IP地址转换成32位整型，SendARP()方法获取远程机器的Mac地址。

        [DllImport("Iphlpapi.dll")]
        private static extern int SendARP(Int32 dest, Int32 host, ref Int64 mac, ref Int32 length);
        [DllImport("Ws2_32.dll")]
        private static extern Int32 inet_addr(string ip);
        /// 获取远程主机MAC
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="localIP"></param>
        /// <param name="remoteIP"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string GetRemoteMac(string localIP, string remoteIP)
        {
            try
            {
                Int32 ldest = inet_addr(remoteIP); //目的ip 
                Int64 macinfo = new Int64();
                Int32 len = 6;
                int res = SendARP(ldest, 0, ref macinfo, ref len);
                return Convert.ToString(macinfo, 16);
            }
            catch
            {
                return "0";
            }
        }