ListView万能适配器CommonAdapter

CommonAdapter：

/*
 *  @Copyright (c) tianchenglin
 *  @Author TCL
 *  @Date 2016.7.5
 */

package com.study.tcl.commonadapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by TCL on 2016/7/5.
 */
public abstract class CommonAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context mContext;
    private List<T> mData;
    private int mItemLayoutId;//每一行item布局文件

    public CommonAdapter(Context context, List<T> data, int itemLayoutId) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mData = data;
        this.mItemLayoutId = itemLayoutId;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public T getItem(int position) {
        return mData.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = ViewHolder.getInstance(mContext, convertView, parent, mItemLayoutId, position);
        //填充数据
        convert(viewHolder, getItem(position));
        return viewHolder.getConvertView();
    }

    public abstract void convert(ViewHolder viewHolder, T item);
}

ViewHolder：

/*
 *  @Copyright (c) tianchenglin
 *  @Author TCL
 *  @Date 2016.7.5
 */

package com.study.tcl.commonadapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by TCL on 2016/7/5.
 */
public class ViewHolder {

    private SparseArray<View> mViews;//稀疏数组，里面放的是一行里面所有的控件
    private int mPosition;
    private View mConvertView;//每一行对应的布局

    //采用单例模式
    private ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position) {
        this.mPosition = position;
        this.mViews = new SparseArray<View>();

        /**此处用LayoutInflater，直接使用View.inflate报错**/
        this.mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent, false);
        this.mConvertView.setTag(this);
    }

    /**
     * 获取ViewHolder对象
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static ViewHolder getInstance(Context context, View convertView, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int
            position) {
        if (convertView == null) {
            synchronized (ViewHolder.class) {
                return new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutId, position);
            }
        } else {
            return (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过控件的id得到相应的控件（因为不知道控件的类型，要用到泛型）
     */
    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
        View view = mViews.get(viewId);
        if (view == null) {
            view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId, view);//放入稀疏数组
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    /**
     * 为TextView赋值
     */
    public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String text) {
        TextView view = getView(viewId);//找到控件
        view.setText(text);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 为ImageView设置图片
     */
    public ViewHolder setImageBitmap(int viewId, Bitmap bitmap) {
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 返回行号
     *
     * @return
     */
    public int getPosition() {
        return mPosition;
    }

    /**
     * 返回行view
     *
     * @return
     */
    public View getConvertView() {
        return mConvertView;
    }
}

MainActivity：

/*
 *  @Copyright (c) tianchenglin
 *  @Author TCL
 *  @Date 2016.7.5
 */

package com.study.tcl.commonadapter;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView lv_list;
    //准备数据
    private List<String> mData = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("宋江", "卢俊义", "吴用",
            "公孙胜", "关胜", "林冲", "秦明", "呼延灼", "花荣", "柴进", "李应", "朱仝", "鲁智深",
            "武松", "董平", "张清", "杨志", "徐宁", "索超", "戴宗", "刘唐", "李逵", "史进", "穆弘",
            "雷横", "李俊", "阮小二", "张横", "阮小五", " 张顺", "阮小七", "杨雄", "石秀", "解珍",
            " 解宝", "燕青", "朱武", "黄信", "孙立", "宣赞", "郝思文", "韩滔", "彭玘", "单廷珪",
            "魏定国", "萧让", "裴宣", "欧鹏", "邓飞", " 燕顺", "杨林", "凌振", "蒋敬", "吕方",
            "郭 盛", "安道全", "皇甫端", "王英", "扈三娘", "鲍旭", "樊瑞", "孔明", "孔亮", "项充",
            "李衮", "金大坚", "马麟", "童威", "童猛", "孟康", "侯健", "陈达", "杨春", "郑天寿",
            "陶宗旺", "宋清", "乐和", "龚旺", "丁得孙", "穆春", "曹正", "宋万", "杜迁", "薛永", "施恩"));

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        this.lv_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvList);
        //设置适配器
        lv_list.setAdapter(new CommonAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), mData, R.layout.item) {

            @Override
            public void convert(ViewHolder viewHolder, String item) {
                viewHolder.setText(R.id.tvName, item);
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  ~  @Copyright (c) tianchenglin
  ~  @Author TCL
  ~  @Date 2016.7.5
  -->

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.study.tcl.commonadapter.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lvList"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

item：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  ~  @Copyright (c) tianchenglin
  ~  @Author TCL
  ~  @Date 2016.7.5
  -->

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvName"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="18sp"/>

</LinearLayout>