Android系统源码阅读（17）：Android 应用的安装

Android系统源码阅读（17）：Android 应用的安装

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1. 应用的安装

PackageManagerService负责管理应用的安装。在第14章中讲到，SystemService会启动PackageManagerService，那么我们就从SystemService启动PackageManagerService开始分析。

1.1 PackageManagerService.main

创建PackageManagerService对象。

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java :

public static PackageManagerService main(Context context, Installer installer, boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
     //先创建一个PackageManagerService对象
     PackageManagerService m = new PackageManagerService(context, installer, factoryTest, onlyCore);
     //将他注册到ServiceManager里面
     ServiceManager.addService("package", m);
     return m;
 }

1.2 PackageManagerService.PackageManagerService

PackageManagerService的构造函数。

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java :

  public PackageManagerService(Context context, Installer installer,
            boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
        //...

        mSettings = new Settings(mPackages);

    //...
        synchronized (mInstallLock) {
        // writer
        synchronized (mPackages) {
            //一个PackageManagerService自己的Looper
            mHandlerThread = new ServiceThread(TAG,
                    Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, true /*allowIo*/);
　　　　　　　//线程启动，开启自己的消息循环队列
            mHandlerThread.start();
            //并且创建了一个Handler该线程
            mHandler = new PackageHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());

　　　　　　　//获取文件路径
            File dataDir = Environment.getDataDirectory();
            mAppDataDir = new File(dataDir, "data");
            mAppInstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app");
            mAppLib32InstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app-lib");
            mAsecInternalPath = new File(dataDir, "app-asec").getPath();
            mUserAppDataDir = new File(dataDir, "user");
            mDrmAppPrivateInstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app-private");

            sUserManager = new UserManagerService(context, this,
                    mInstallLock, mPackages);

    　　 //　获取权限配置文件的中的权限
            // Propagate permission configuration in to package manager.
            ArrayMap<String, SystemConfig.PermissionEntry> permConfig
                    = systemConfig.getPermissions();
            for (int i=0; i<permConfig.size(); i++) {
                SystemConfig.PermissionEntry perm = permConfig.valueAt(i);
                BasePermission bp = mSettings.mPermissions.get(perm.name);
                if (bp == null) {
                    bp = new BasePermission(perm.name, "android", BasePermission.TYPE_BUILTIN);
                    mSettings.mPermissions.put(perm.name, bp);
                }
                if (perm.gids != null) {
                    bp.setGids(perm.gids, perm.perUser);
                }
            }

    　　 //获取共享库
            ArrayMap<String, String> libConfig = systemConfig.getSharedLibraries();
            for (int i=0; i<libConfig.size(); i++) {
                mSharedLibraries.put(libConfig.keyAt(i),
                        new SharedLibraryEntry(libConfig.valueAt(i), null));
            }

           　//恢复上一次应用安装信息，见1.3
            mRestoredSettings = mSettings.readLPw(this, sUserManager.getUsers(false),
                    mSdkVersion, mOnlyCore);

            /**
             * Add everything in the in the boot class path to the
             * list of process files because dexopt will have been run
             * if necessary during zygote startup.
             */
            final String bootClassPath = System.getenv("BOOTCLASSPATH");
            final String systemServerClassPath = System.getenv("SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH");



            File frameworkDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "framework");

            // Gross hack for now: we know this file doesn't contain any
            // code, so don't dexopt it to avoid the resulting log spew.
            alreadyDexOpted.add(frameworkDir.getPath() + "/framework-res.apk");

            // Gross hack for now: we know this file is only part of
            // the boot class path for art, so don't dexopt it to
            // avoid the resulting log spew.
            alreadyDexOpted.add(frameworkDir.getPath() + "/core-libart.jar");

            /**
             * 将一些应用dexopt转化
             * There are a number of commands implemented in Java, which
             * we currently need to do the dexopt on so that they can be
             * run from a non-root shell.
             */

           　//...

            //设备厂商提供的应用
            // Collect vendor overlay packages.
            // (Do this before scanning any apps.)
            // For security and version matching reason, only consider
            // overlay packages if they reside in VENDOR_OVERLAY_DIR.
            File vendorOverlayDir = new File(VENDOR_OVERLAY_DIR);
            scanDirLI(vendorOverlayDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
                    | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags | SCAN_TRUSTED_OVERLAY, 0);
　　　　　　　// 资源型的程序
            // Find base frameworks (resource packages without code).
            scanDirLI(frameworkDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
                    | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR
                    | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED,
                    scanFlags | SCAN_NO_DEX, 0);
　　　　　　  //特权应用
            // Collected privileged system packages.
            final File privilegedAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "priv-app");
            scanDirLI(privilegedAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
                    | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR
                    | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED, scanFlags, 0);

            // Collect ordinary system packages.
            final File systemAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "app");
            scanDirLI(systemAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
                    | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0);

            // Collect all vendor packages.
            File vendorAppDir = new File("/vendor/app");
            try {
                vendorAppDir = vendorAppDir.getCanonicalFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // failed to look up canonical path, continue with original one
            }
            scanDirLI(vendorAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
                    | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0);

            // Collect all OEM packages.
            final File oemAppDir = new File(Environment.getOemDirectory(), "app");
            scanDirLI(oemAppD