java简单工厂设计模式实现计算器

本文使用java的简单工厂设计模式实现简单计算器。

一、项目工程如下：

二、Operation类是计算器的父类：

package 计算器;
/**
 * 计算器的父类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public abstract class Operation {
	private double x;
	private double y;
	public abstract double getResult();
	public double getX() {
		return x;
	}
	public void setX(double x) {
		this.x = x;
	}
	public double getY() {
		return y;
	}
	public void setY(double y) {
		this.y = y;
	}
}

三、Add类：

package 计算器;
/**
 * 加
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Add extends Operation{
	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		return getX()+getY();
	}
}

四、Sub:

package 计算器;
/**
 * 减
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Sub extends Operation{
	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		return getX()-getY();
	}
}

五、Mul

package 计算器;
/**
 * 乘
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Mul extends Operation{
	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		return getX()*getY();
	}
}

六、Div

package 计算器;
/**
 * 除
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Div extends Operation{
	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		if (getY()==0) {
			System.out.println("除数不能为0");
			return -1;
		}else{
			return getX()/getY();
		}
	}
}

七、工厂类：

package 计算器;

public class OptionerFactory {
	public static Operation creatOperation(String oper){
		Operation operation=null;
		switch (oper) {
		case "+":
			operation=new Add();
			break;
		case "-":
			operation=new Sub();
			break;
		case "*":
			operation=new Mul();
			break;
		case "/":
			operation=new Div();
			break;
		}
		return operation;
	}
}

八、测试类：

package 计算器;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		@SuppressWarnings("resource")
		Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("输入第一个数");
		double x=scanner.nextInt();
		System.out.println("输入操作符");
		String oper=scanner.next();
		System.out.println("输入第二个数");
		double y=scanner.nextInt();
		Operation operation = OptionerFactory.creatOperation(oper);
		operation.setX(x);
		operation.setY(y);
		double result = operation.getResult();
		System.out.println("结果："+result);
	}
}

九、架构图：