ExpandableListView (二级列表)使用demo

1.先建立两个item布局  分别为groupItem 和 childItem

2.在主函数xml中创建ExpandableListView   该控件在V7包下

3.写Adapter

4.布局代码:

groupItem:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="30dp"
    android:id="@+id/group_name"/>

</LinearLayout>

childItem:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="30dp"
    android:id="@+id/child_name_second"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:id="@+id/child_sex_second"/>

</LinearLayout>

xml布局代码:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
<ExpandableListView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/expandablelistview_second"/>

</LinearLayout>

Adapter代码:

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.tianhe.mydemo.second.SecondChildBean;
import com.tianhe.mydemo.second.SecondGroupBean;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by dllo on 15/12/29.
 * ExpandableListView(二级列表)
 */
public class SecondExpandableBaseAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
    //定义二个实体类承载数据
    //一为groupitem,一为childitem
    private ArrayList<SecondGroupBean> groupBeans;
    private ArrayList<SecondChildBean> childBeans;
    private Context context;

    //构造方法,将实体类的值传到主函数中
    public SecondExpandableBaseAdapter(ArrayList<SecondGroupBean> groupBeans, ArrayList<SecondChildBean> childBeans, Context context) {
        this.groupBeans = groupBeans;
        this.childBeans = childBeans;
        this.context = context;
    }

    //item的数量   为groupitem的size
    @Override
    public int getGroupCount() {
        return groupBeans.size();
    }

    /**
     *在ExpandableListView中 继承了BaseExpandableListAdapter之后
     * 会复写是个方法  其中前两个方法的返回值需要填写  其他的方法都不需要更改
     * 其次是 getGroupView和getChildView按照ListView的getView填写
     * 需要两个缓存类
     * 缓存类的通用方法都类似   记住模式
     */
    @Override
    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
        return groupPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        GroupViewHolder groupViewHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_second_group, parent, false);
            //切记  此处别忘了缓存类的初始化
            groupViewHolder = new GroupViewHolder();
            groupViewHolder.groupName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.group_name);
            convertView.setTag(groupViewHolder);
        } else {
            groupViewHolder = (GroupViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        groupViewHolder.groupName.setText(groupBeans.get(groupPosition).getName());
        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ChildViewHolder childViewHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_second_child, parent, false);
            //切记  此处别忘了缓存类的初始化
            childViewHolder = new ChildViewHolder();
            childViewHolder.childNmae = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.child_name_second);
            childViewHolder.childSex = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.child_sex_second);
            convertView.setTag(childViewHolder);
        } else {
            childViewHolder = (ChildViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        childViewHolder.childNmae.setText(childBeans.get(childPosition).getName());
        childViewHolder.childSex.setText(childBeans.get(childPosition).getSex());
        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return false;
    }

    class GroupViewHolder {
        TextView groupName;
    }

    class ChildViewHolder {
        TextView childNmae, childSex;
    }
}

主函数代码(Fragment中):

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;

import com.tianhe.mydemo.second.SecondChildBean;
import com.tianhe.mydemo.second.SecondGroupBean;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by dllo on 15/12/29.
 * fragment中为主函数构建ExpandableListView
 * 创建了Fragment生命周期 
 */
public class SecondFragment extends Fragment{
    private Context context;
    private ArrayList<SecondGroupBean> groupBeans;
    private ArrayList<SecondChildBean> childBeans;
    private ExpandableListView mExpandableListView;
    private SecondExpandableBaseAdapter mSecondExpandableBaseAdapter;
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        mExpandableListView = (ExpandableListView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.expandablelistview_second);
        groupBeans = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            groupBeans.add(new SecondGroupBean("我是第" + i + "老爹"));
        }
        childBeans = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int j = 0; j < 30; j++) {
            childBeans.add(new SecondChildBean("我是第" + j + "儿子","我是第" + j + "小儿子"));
        }
        mSecondExpandableBaseAdapter = new SecondExpandableBaseAdapter(groupBeans,childBeans,context);
        mExpandableListView.setAdapter(mSecondExpandableBaseAdapter);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_second,null);
        return view;
    }
}

添加数据,删除数据的自定义方法(适配器代码):

//向已有的组加信息
public void addData(String newData,int group,int childPos){
    child.get(group).add(childPos,newData);
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}
//插入新的组并插入信息
public void addData(String groupName,String childData,int groupPos){
    //新的这一组加到groupPos的位置,组名是groupName
    group.add(groupPos,groupName);
    //为这新的一组,创建一个新的集合,装着child的数据
    List<String> newChild = new ArrayList<>();
    //向这个新的集合里添加数据
    newChild.add(childData);
    //将这个新的集合加到指定的组的位置
    child.add(groupPos, newChild);
    //通知适配器,刷新数据
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

public void delData(int grouppos) {
    //通知adapter,position位置数据被删除
    if (group.size() <= grouppos) {
        return;
    }
    notifyDataSetChanged();
    group.remove(grouppos);

}

主函数代码:

//guroup组添加监听
mExpandableListView.setOnGroupClickListener(this);
//长按监听
mExpandableListView.setOnItemLongClickListener(this);
//子项添加监听
mExpandableListView.setOnChildClickListener(this);

返回false则子项可以打开,返回true可以获取焦点,但是子项不能打开
@Override
public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, long id) {
    Toast.makeText(context, "group" + groupPosition, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    return false;
}


//长按监听事件中,返回true为正确  若同时有短按监听和长按监听,返回false则都会相应
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
    mSecondExpandableBaseAdapter.delData(position);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
    Toast.makeText(context, "child" + childPosition, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    return true;
}

demo效果: