Eclipse学习之三：Eclipse开发Struts应用

在配置好Structs开发环境的基础上

 

1  配置Struts的映射地址

2  配置<form-bean>: 添加登录表单loginForm

3  配置<action>：添加登录组件login

4  开发ActionForm Bean：创建登录表单类LoginForm.java

5  开发Action：创建登录处理类LoginAction.java

 

1  在使用Struts进行开发时 需要避免对JSP文件的直接访问 这样做的目的是为了将所有的请求都交给Struts来统一处理

在web.xml中进行映射配置

1. <servlet-mapping>
   
2.         <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
   
3.         <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
   
4.     </servlet-mapping>

对于每一个name.do的请求 都必须在struts-config.xml中配置与"name"对应的组件 该组件是通过<action>元素来注册的 使用<action>的第一种配置形式-直接转发方式 来配置一个地址"index.do" 负责转发到登录页面login.jsp

1. <action path="/index" forward="/login.jsp" />

 

2  修改login.jsp的登录提交地址为login.do

1. <form name="form1" action="login.do" method="post">

3  配置<form-bean> : 添加登录表单loginForm

1. <form-bean name="loginForm"
   
2.             type="com.demo.struts.forms.LoginForm">
   
3.         </form-bean>

4  配置<action>：添加登录组件login

1. <action path="/login" name="loginForm" scope="request"
   
2.             type="com.demo.struts.actions.LoginAction" input="/login.jsp">
   
3.             <forward name="success" path="/welcome.jsp" />
   
4.             <forward name="failure" path="/login.jsp" />
   
5.         </action>

5  开发ActionForm Bean：创建登录表单类 LoginForm.java

 

1. package com.demo.struts.forms;
   
2. 
   
3. public class LoginForm extends ActionForm {
   
4. 
   
5.     proteced String username = nill;

1.      protected String password = null;

    public String getPassword() {

1.         return password;
   
2.     }
   
3. 
   
4.     public void setPassword(String password) {
   
5.         this.password = password;
   
6.     }
   
7. 
   
8.     public String getUsername() {
   
9.         return username;
   
10.     }
    
11. 
    
12.     public void setUsername(String username) {
    
13.         this.username = username;
    
14.     }
    
15. }

6  开发Action 创建登录处理类LoginAction.java

 

1. package com.demo.struts.actions;
   
2. 
   
3. import java.sql.Connection;
   
4. import java.sql.ResultSet;
   
5. import java.sql.Statement;
   
6. 
   
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   
8. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   
9. import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
   
10. import javax.sql.DataSource;
    
11. 
    
12. import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
    
13. import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
    
14. import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
    
15. import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
    
16. import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
    
17. import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
    
18. import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
    
19. 
    
    
20. public class LoginAction extends DispatchAction {
    
21. 
    
22. 
    
23.     public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
    
24.             HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    
25.             throws Exception {
    
26. 
    
27.         ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
    
28.         ActionForward forward = new ActionForward();
    
29.         LoginForm loginForm = (LoginForm) form;
    
30. 
    
31.         try {
    
32.             // get parameters
    
33.             String username = loginForm.getUsername();
    
34.             String password = loginForm.getPassword();
    
    
35.             // invalidate the original session if exists
    
36. 
    
37.             HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
    
38.             if (session != null) {
    
39.                 session.invalidate();
    
40.             }
    
41. 
    
42.             // create a new session for the user
    
43. 
    
44.             session = request.getSession(true);
    
45. 
    
46.             // login
    
47. 
    
48.             boolean isValid = false;
49.             if (username.equals("admin")&&password.equals("admin"))
50.             {
51.                isValid = true;
52.              }
    
53.             if (isValid) {
    
54.                 session.setAttribute(Constants.USERNAME_KEY, username);
    
56.             } else {
    
57.                 errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage(
    
58.                         "login.message.failed"));
    
59.             }
    
60. 
    
61.         } catch (Exception e) {
    
62.             errors.add(ActionErrors.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage(
    
63.                     "login.message.failed"));
    
64. 
    
65.         }
    
66. 
    
67.         // If a message is required, save the specified key(s)
    
68. 
    
69.         // into the request for use by the <struts:errors> tag.
    
70. 
    
71. 
    
72.         if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
    
73.             saveErrors(request, errors);
    
74.             
75.             forward = mapping.findForward(Constants.FAILURE_KEY);
    
76.         } else {
    
77.             forward = mapping.findForward(Constants.SUCCESS_KEY);
    
78.         }
    
79. 
    
80.         // Finish with
    
81. 
    
82.         return (forward);
    
83.     }
    
84.           
85. }