出现org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException

摘要: spring resttemplate使用httpclient4.4 连接池,出现org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException: 10.0.0.25:8080 failed to respond异常的解决方案。以及httpclient4.4版本的连接池配置

httpclient4.4简单初始化httpclient的方式:

HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        ClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient);
        restTemplate = new RestTemplate(requestFactory);

使用连接池初始化httpclient的方式:

PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        connManager.setMaxTotal(100);
        connManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(10);
        HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
        httpClientBuilder.setConnectionManager(connManager);
        httpClientBuilder.setRetryHandler(new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler());
        HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        ClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient);
        restTemplate = new RestTemplate(requestFactory);

但在测试过程中发现,有时候出现如下的异常,但重试一次就没有问题:

Caused by: org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException: 10.0.0.25:8080 failed to respond
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:143)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:57)

网上查了相关的报错信息,找到官网上的描述

org.apache.commons.httpclient.NoHttpResponseException java.io.IOException +- org.apache.commons.httpclient.NoHttpResponseExceptionIn some circumstances, usually when under heavy load, the web server may be able to receive requests but unable to process them. A lack of sufficient resources like worker threads is a good example. This may cause the server to drop the connection to the client without giving any response. HttpClient throws NoHttpResponseException when it encounters such a condition. In most cases it is safe to retry a method that failed with NoHttpResponseException.

根据描述主要就是因为服务端断开连接,但并没有通知客户端,导致下次请求该服务时httpclient继续使用该连接导致报错。

查看了tomcat7的文档,发现在Connector中keepAliveTimeout可以配置连接空闲多久就关闭该连接,它的值默认是和connectionTimeout一样,而在server.xml中connectionTimeout值默认为20s。

通过验证,确实是在第一次请求20秒后,再请求就会报出NoHttpResponseException的异常。

通过查看debug日志,以上代码生成的connection默认是keep alive的,通过如下代码可以将httpclient生成的connection的alive时间可配置。

ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy connectionKeepAliveStrategy = new ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() {
            @Override
            public long getKeepAliveDuration(HttpResponse httpResponse, HttpContext httpContext) {
                return 20 * 1000; // tomcat默认keepAliveTimeout为20s
            }
        };
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        connManager.setMaxTotal(200);
        connManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(200);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000)
                .setSocketTimeout(10 * 1000)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(10 * 1000)
                .build();
        HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
        httpClientBuilder.setConnectionManager(connManager);
        httpClientBuilder.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig);
        httpClientBuilder.setRetryHandler(new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler());
        httpClientBuilder.setKeepAliveStrategy(connectionKeepAliveStrategy);
        HttpClient httpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
        ClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient);
        restTemplate = new RestTemplate(requestFactory);

主要是增加keepalive的策略,但这又带来一个问题,所有的连接只有20秒,无法使用长连接的性能优势,在查看API时发现PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager提供有

@Override
    public void closeIdleConnections(final long idleTimeout, final TimeUnit tunit) {
        if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            this.log.debug("Closing connections idle longer than " + idleTimeout + " " + tunit);
        }
        this.pool.closeIdle(idleTimeout, tunit);
    }

的方法,后续研究能否使用该API解决短链接的问题。

评论 4
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值