26个Jquery使用技巧（值得收藏）

   下面列出了一些Jquery使用技巧。比如有禁止右键点击、隐藏搜索文本框文字、在新窗口中打开链接、检测浏览器、预加载图片、页面样式切换、所有列等高、动态控制页面字体大小、获得鼠标指针的X值Y值、验证元素是否为空、替换元素、延迟加载、验证元素是否存在于Jquery集合中、使DIV可点击、克隆对象、使元素居中、计算元素个数、使用Google主机上的Jquery类库、禁用Jquery效果、解决Jquery类库与其他Javascript类库冲突问题。

1. 禁止右键点击

[javascript] view plain copy print ?

1. $(document).ready(function(){
2. $(document).bind("contextmenu",function(e){
3. return false;
4. });
5. });

$(document).ready(function(){
     $(document).bind("contextmenu",function(e){
         return false;
     });
 }); 

2. 隐藏搜索文本框文字

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. $("input.text1").val("Enter your search text here");
3. textFill($('input.text1'));
4. });
5. function textFill(input){ //input focus text function
6. var originalvalue = input.val();
7. input.focus( function(){
8. if( $.trim(input.val()) == originalvalue ){ input.val(''); }
9. });
10. input.blur( function(){
11. if( $.trim(input.val()) == '' ){ input.val(originalvalue); }
12. });
13. }

$(document).ready(function() { 
$("input.text1").val("Enter your search text here");   
	textFill($('input.text1')); 
});
     function textFill(input){ //input focus text function
     var originalvalue = input.val();
     input.focus( function(){
         if( $.trim(input.val()) == originalvalue ){ input.val(''); } 
    });
     input.blur( function(){
         if( $.trim(input.val()) == '' ){ input.val(originalvalue); }
     });
 } 

3. 在新窗口中打开链接

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. //Example 1: Every link will open in a new window
3. $('a[href^="http://"]').attr("target", "_blank");
5. //Example 2: Links with the rel="external" attribute will only open in a new window
6. $('a[@rel$='external']').click(function(){
7. this.target = "_blank";
8. });
9. });
11. // how to use
12. <A href="http://www.opensourcehunter.com" rel=external>open link</A>

$(document).ready(function() {
    //Example 1: Every link will open in a new window
    $('a[href^="http://"]').attr("target", "_blank");

    //Example 2: Links with the rel="external" attribute will only open in a new window
    $('a[@rel$='external']').click(function(){
       this.target = "_blank";
    });
 });
 
// how to use
 <A href="http://www.opensourcehunter.com" rel=external>open link</A> 

4. 检测浏览器

注: 在版本jQuery 1.4中，$.support 替换掉了$.browser 变量

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1. $(document).ready(function(){
2. // Target Firefox 2 and above
3. if ($.browser.mozilla && $.browser.version >= "1.8" ){
4. // do something
5. }
7. // Target Safari
8. if( $.browser.safari ){
9. // do something
10. }
12. // Target Chrome
13. if( $.browser.chrome){
14. // do something
15. }
17. // Target Camino
18. if( $.browser.camino){
19. // do something
20. }
22. // Target Opera
23. if( $.browser.opera){
24. // do something
25. }
27. // Target IE6 and below
28. if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 6 ){
29. // do something
30. }
32. // Target anything above IE6
33. if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 6){
34. // do something
35. }
37. });

$(document).ready(function(){
 // Target Firefox 2 and above
 if ($.browser.mozilla && $.browser.version >= "1.8" ){
     // do something
 }

   // Target Safari
 if( $.browser.safari ){
     // do something
 }

   // Target Chrome
 if( $.browser.chrome){
     // do something
 }

   // Target Camino
 if( $.browser.camino){
     // do something
 }

   // Target Opera
 if( $.browser.opera){
     // do something
 }
 
  // Target IE6 and below
 if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 6 ){
     // do something
 }
   
    // Target anything above IE6
 if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 6){
     // do something
 }

 }); 

5. 预加载图片

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1. $(document).ready(function(){
2. jQuery.preloadImages = function()
3. {
4. for(var i = 0; i<ARGUMENTS.LENGTH; jQuery(?<img { i++)>").attr("src", arguments[i]);
5. }
6. }
7. // how to use
8. $.preloadImages("image1.jpg");
9. });

$(document).ready(function(){
 jQuery.preloadImages = function()
 {
   for(var i = 0; i<ARGUMENTS.LENGTH; jQuery(?<img { i++)>").attr("src", arguments[i]);
   }
 }
 // how to use
 $.preloadImages("image1.jpg"); 
}); 

6. 页面样式切换

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. $("a.Styleswitcher").click(function() {
3. //swicth the LINK REL attribute with the value in A REL attribute
4. $('link[rel=stylesheet]').attr('href' , $(this).attr('rel'));
5. });
6. // how to use
7. // place this in your header
8. <LINK rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="default.css">
9. // the links
10. <A class=Styleswitcher href="#" rel=default.css>Default Theme</A>
11. <A class=Styleswitcher href="#" rel=red.css>Red Theme</A>
12. <A class=Styleswitcher href="#" rel=blue.css>Blue Theme</A>
13. });

$(document).ready(function() {
     $("a.Styleswitcher").click(function() {
         //swicth the LINK REL attribute with the value in A REL attribute
         $('link[rel=stylesheet]').attr('href' , $(this).attr('rel'));
     });
 // how to use
 // place this in your header
 <LINK rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="default.css">
 // the links
 <A class=Styleswitcher href="#" rel=default.css>Default Theme</A>
 <A class=Styleswitcher href="#" rel=red.css>Red Theme</A>
 <A class=Styleswitcher href="#" rel=blue.css>Blue Theme</A>
 });

7. 列高度相同

如果使用了两个CSS列，使用此种方式可以是两列的高度相同。

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. function equalHeight(group) {
3. tallest = 0;
4. group.each(function() {
5. thisHeight = $(this).height();
6. if(thisHeight > tallest) {
7. tallest = thisHeight;
8. }
9. });
10. group.height(tallest);
11. }
12. // how to use
13. $(document).ready(function() {
14. equalHeight($(".left"));
15. equalHeight($(".right"));
16. });
17. });

$(document).ready(function() {
   function equalHeight(group) {
     tallest = 0;
     group.each(function() {
         thisHeight = $(this).height();
         if(thisHeight > tallest) {
             tallest = thisHeight;
         }
     });
     group.height(tallest);
 }
 // how to use
 $(document).ready(function() {
     equalHeight($(".left"));
     equalHeight($(".right"));
 });
 });

8. 动态控制页面字体大小

用户可以改变页面字体大小

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. // Reset the font size(back to default)
3. var originalFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
4. $(".resetFont").click(function(){
5. $('html').css('font-size', originalFontSize);
6. });
7. // Increase the font size(bigger font0
8. $(".increaseFont").click(function(){
9. var currentFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
10. var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);
11. var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*1.2;
12. $('html').css('font-size', newFontSize);
13. return false; });
14. // Decrease the font size(smaller font)
15. $(".decreaseFont").click(function(){
16. var currentFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
17. var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);
18. var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*0.8;
19. $('html').css('font-size', newFontSize);
20. return false;
21. });
22. });

$(document).ready(function() {
   // Reset the font size(back to default)
   var originalFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
     $(".resetFont").click(function(){
     $('html').css('font-size', originalFontSize);
   });
   // Increase the font size(bigger font0
   $(".increaseFont").click(function(){
     var currentFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
     var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);
     var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*1.2;
     $('html').css('font-size', newFontSize);
     return false;   });
   // Decrease the font size(smaller font)
   $(".decreaseFont").click(function(){
     var currentFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');
     var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);
     var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*0.8;
     $('html').css('font-size', newFontSize);
     return false;
   });
 }); 
 
 

9. 返回页面顶部功能

[javascript] view plain copy print ?

1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. $('a[href*=#]').click(function() {
3. if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') == this.pathname.replace(/^\//,'')
4. && location.hostname == this.hostname) {
5. var $target = $(this.hash);
6. $target = $target.length && $target
7. || $('[name=' + this.hash.slice(1) +']');
8. if ($target.length) {
9. var targetOffset = $target.offset().top;
10. $('html,body')
11. .animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 900);
12. return false;
13. }
14. }
15. });
16. // how to use
17. // place this where you want to scroll to
18. <A name=top></A>
19. // the link
20. <A href="#top">go to top</A>
21. });

$(document).ready(function() {
 $('a[href*=#]').click(function() {
  if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') == this.pathname.replace(/^\//,'')
  && location.hostname == this.hostname) {
    var $target = $(this.hash);
    $target = $target.length && $target
    || $('[name=' + this.hash.slice(1) +']');
    if ($target.length) {
   var targetOffset = $target.offset().top;
   $('html,body')
   .animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 900);
     return false;
    }
   }
   });
 // how to use
 // place this where you want to scroll to
 <A name=top></A>
 // the link
 <A href="#top">go to top</A>
 }); 

11. 获得鼠标指针ＸＹ值

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. $().mousemove(function(e){
3. //display the x and y axis values inside the div with the id XY
4. $('#XY').html("X Axis : " + e.pageX + " | Y Axis " + e.pageY);
5. }); // how to use
6. <DIV id=XY></DIV>
7. });

$(document).ready(function() {
    $().mousemove(function(e){
      //display the x and y axis values inside the div with the id XY
     $('#XY').html("X Axis : " + e.pageX + " | Y Axis " + e.pageY);
   }); // how to use
 <DIV id=XY></DIV>
   }); 

12. 验证元素是否为空

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. if ($('#id').html()) {
3. // do something
4. }
5. });

$(document).ready(function() {
   if ($('#id').html()) {
    // do something
    }
 });

13. 替换元素

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. $('#id').replaceWith('
3. <DIV>I have been replaced</DIV>
4. ');
5. });

$(document).ready(function() {
    $('#id').replaceWith('
 <DIV>I have been replaced</DIV>
   ');
 }); 

14. jQuery延时加载功能

[javascript] view plain copy print ?

1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. window.setTimeout(function() {
3. // do something
4. }, 1000);
5. });

$(document).ready(function() {
    window.setTimeout(function() {
      // do something
    }, 1000);
 }); 

 

15. 移除单词功能

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. var el = $('#id');
3. el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, ""));
4. });

$(document).ready(function() {
    var el = $('#id');
    el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, ""));
 }); 

16. 验证元素是否存在于jquery对象集合中

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. if ($('#id').length) {
3. // do something
4. }
5. });

$(document).ready(function() {
    if ($('#id').length) {
   // do something
   }
 }); 

17. 使整个DIV可点击

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. $("div").click(function(){
3. //get the url from href attribute and launch the url
4. window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false;
5. });
6. // how to use
7. <DIV><A href="index.html">home</A></DIV>
8. });

$(document).ready(function() {
     $("div").click(function(){
       //get the url from href attribute and launch the url
       window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false;
     });
 // how to use
 <DIV><A href="index.html">home</A></DIV>
   }); 

18. ID与Class之间转换.

当改变Window大小时，在ID与Class之间切换

[javascript] view plain copy print ?

1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. function checkWindowSize() {
3. if ( $(window).width() > 1200 ) {
4. $('body').addClass('large');
5. }
6. else {
7. $('body').removeClass('large');
8. }
9. }
10. $(window).resize(checkWindowSize);
11. });

$(document).ready(function() {
    function checkWindowSize() {
     if ( $(window).width() > 1200 ) {
         $('body').addClass('large');
     }
     else {
         $('body').removeClass('large');
     }
    }
 $(window).resize(checkWindowSize);
 }); 

19. 克隆对象

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. var cloned = $('#id').clone();
3. // how to use
4. <DIV id=id></DIV>
5. });

$(document).ready(function() {
    var cloned = $('#id').clone();
 // how to use
 <DIV id=id></DIV>
   }); 

20. 使元素居屏幕中间位置

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. jQuery.fn.center = function () {
3. this.css("position","absolute");
4. this.css("top", ( $(window).height() - this.height() ) / 2+$(window).scrollTop() + "px");
5. this.css("left", ( $(window).width() - this.width() ) / 2+$(window).scrollLeft() + "px");
6. return this;
7. }
8. $("#id").center();
9. });

$(document).ready(function() {
   jQuery.fn.center = function () {
       this.css("position","absolute");
       this.css("top", ( $(window).height() - this.height() ) / 2+$(window).scrollTop() + "px");
       this.css("left", ( $(window).width() - this.width() ) / 2+$(window).scrollLeft() + "px"); 
      return this;
   }
   $("#id").center();
 }); 

21. 写自己的选择器

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. $.extend($.expr[':'], {
3. moreThen1000px: function(a) {
4. return $(a).width() > 1000;
5. }
6. });
7. $('.box:moreThen1000px').click(function() {
8. // creating a simple js alert box
9. alert('The element that you have clicked is over 1000 pixels wide');
10. });
11. });

$(document).ready(function() {
    $.extend($.expr[':'], {
        moreThen1000px: function(a) {
            return $(a).width() > 1000;
       }
    });
   $('.box:moreThen1000px').click(function() {
       // creating a simple js alert box
       alert('The element that you have clicked is over 1000 pixels wide');
   });
 });

22. 统计元素个数

[javascript] view plain copy print ?

1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. $("p").size();
3. });

$(document).ready(function() {
    $("p").size();
 }); 

23. 使用自己的 Bullets

[javascript] view plain copy print ?

1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. $("ul").addClass("Replaced");
3. $("ul > li").prepend("‒ ");
4. // how to use
5. ul.Replaced { list-style : none; }
6. });

$(document).ready(function() {
    $("ul").addClass("Replaced");
    $("ul > li").prepend("‒ ");
  // how to use
  ul.Replaced { list-style : none; }
 }); 

24. 引用Google主机上的Jquery类库

[javascript] view plain copy print ?

1. //Example 1
2. <SCRIPT src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></SCRIPT>
3. <SCRIPT type=text/javascript> google.load("jquery", "1.2.6");
4. google.setOnLoadCallback(function() {
5. // do something });
6. </SCRIPT><SCRIPT type=text/javascript src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></SCRIPT>
7. // Example 2:(the best and fastest way)
8. <SCRIPT type=text/javascript src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></SCRIPT>

//Example 1
 <SCRIPT src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></SCRIPT>
 <SCRIPT type=text/javascript> google.load("jquery", "1.2.6");
 google.setOnLoadCallback(function() {
     // do something });
 </SCRIPT><SCRIPT type=text/javascript src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></SCRIPT>
    // Example 2:(the best and fastest way)
 <SCRIPT type=text/javascript src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></SCRIPT> 
 

25. 禁用Jquery（动画）效果

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. jQuery.fx.off = true;
3. });

 $(document).ready(function() {
     jQuery.fx.off = true;
 }); 

26. 与其他Javascript类库冲突解决方案

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1. $(document).ready(function() {
2. var $jq = jQuery.noConflict();
3. $jq('#id').show();
4. });