Objective-c NSData转NSString后为nil 的解决办法

Apple官方的文档解释:

Return Value  An NSString object initialized by converting  the bytes  in

data into Unicode  characters using encoding. 

The returned object may be different from the original receiver. 

Returns nil  if   the initialization fails  for   some reason ( for   example 

if   data does not represent valid data  for   encoding).

返回nil很可能是编码问题, 有可能你的页面里混入了非utf8的字符

解决办法: 

用libiconv清除非utf8字符

先给项目Link Binaries With Library 添加libiconv.dylib

- (NSData *)cleanUTF8:(NSData *)data {
  iconv_t cd = iconv_open("UTF-8", "UTF-8"); // 从utf8转utf8
  int one = 1;
  iconvctl(cd, ICONV_SET_DISCARD_ILSEQ, &one); // 丢弃不正确的字符
 
  size_t inbytesleft, outbytesleft;
  inbytesleft = outbytesleft = data.length;
  char *inbuf  = (char *)data.bytes;
  char *outbuf = malloc(sizeof(char) * data.length);
  char *outptr = outbuf;
  if (iconv(cd, &inbuf, &inbytesleft, &outptr, &outbytesleft)
      == (size_t)-1) {
    NSLog(@"this should not happen, seriously");
    return nil;
  }
  NSData *result = [NSData dataWithBytes:outbuf length:data.length - outbytesleft];
  iconv_close(cd);
  free(outbuf);
  return result;
}