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IP 地址段的一种表示方法
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IP 地址段有好几种表示方法，比如区间表示：192.168.0.0-192.168.0.255；网络号+子网掩码：192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0；当然还有常用的如 192.168.0.* 或 192.168.0. 这样的表示。这些表示法的内在含义都是可以一眼看出来的。
以前还见过这样的表示：192.168.0.0/24 。这种方法似乎在 *nix 环境中也比较常用，以前一直不知道这个“/24”到底是什么意思，今天偶然看了本讲 Cisco 路由器的书，里面提到了这种表示方法。
原来“/”后面的数字其实代表了掩码。正常情况下，掩码中的“1”是不可间断的，这样只要知道掩码中“1”的个数，就可以唯一地确定一个掩码。比如“/24”就表示掩码中有24个“1”，即“11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000”，用十进点分法表示就是“255.255.255.0”。看来这种方法也是很简单实用的。
发表于 @ 2005年03月23日 17:33:00 | 评论( loading... ) | 举报| 收藏
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