hadoop 文件系统的操作:
1> hadoop fs <====> hdfs dfs 命令
2> 创建文件夹:[-mkdir [-p] <path> ...]
3> 删除文件夹:[-rmdir [--ignore-fail-on-non-empty] <dir> ...]
4> 打开文件系统中的文件: [-cat [-ignoreCrc] <src> ...]
5> 复制文件系统中的文件: [-cp [-f] [-p | -p[topax]] [-d] <src> ... <dst>]
6> 从本地文件复制到hadoop文件系统中:[-copyFromLocal [-f] [-p] [-l] [-d] <localsrc> ... <dst>]
<======> [-put [-f] [-p] [-l] [-d] <localsrc> ... <dst>]
7> 将hadoop文件系统中的文件复制到本地: [-copyToLocal [-f] [-p] [-ignoreCrc] [-crc] <src> ... <localdst>]
8> 将hadoop系统中的文件重命名移动到另一个文件夹: [-mv <src> ... <dst>]
9> 将本地文件移动到hadoop文件系统中:[-moveFromLocal <localsrc> ... <dst>]
10> 将hadoop文件系统中的文件移动到本地: [-moveToLocal <src> <localdst>]
hadoopIO操作
hadoop压缩与解压缩
空间效能:Bzip2 > Deflate > Gzip > Lzo > Lz4 > Snappy
压缩时间: Lz4 > Snappy > Lzo > Gzip > Deflate > BZip2
解压缩时间:Lzo > Gzip > Lz4 > Snappy > Deflate > BZip2
sequenceFile 与MapFile
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 固定版本号
<groupId>com.hadoop.gplcompression</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-lzo</artifactId>
<version>0.4.21-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>hadoop-lzo</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
// mvn编译,打包
mvn clean install
sequenceFile
---------------------------
ubuntu@s100:~$ hdfs dfs -text /user/ubuntu/myseqFile.seq
18/02/03 17:50:01 INFO zlib.ZlibFactory: Successfully loaded & initialized native-zlib library
18/02/03 17:50:01 INFO compress.CodecPool: Got brand-new decompressor [.deflate]
0 Tom0
1 Tom1
ubuntu@s100:~$ hdfs dfs -cat /user/ubuntu/myseqFile.seq
SEQ org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritableorg.apache.hadoop.io.Text*org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec�ɞ��H
��*GAx�c ��5�ex�c ��5�fx�c ��5�gx�c ��5�hx�c ��5�ix�c ��5�jx�c ��5�kx�c ��5�lx�c �ϵ�m x�c �ϵ�n
��54]�
��54^��c
��57k������ɞ��H
mapFile:
ubuntu@s100:~$ hdfs dfs -text /user/ubuntu/mapfile.map/data
18/02/03 20:37:29 INFO zlib.ZlibFactory: Successfully loaded & initialized native-zlib library
18/02/03 20:37:29 INFO compress.CodecPool: Got brand-new decompressor [.deflate]
0 Tom0
1 Tom1
2 Tom2
ubuntu@s100:~$ hdfs dfs -cat /user/ubuntu/mapfile.map/index
SEQ org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable!org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable*org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec#�ȿm �ЧD�o�"����#�ȿm �ЧD�o�"x�c
x�c``` x��
x�c`���
mapfile设置索引间隔
conf.set("io.map.index.interval","20")
查看索引文件:ubuntu@s100:~$ hdfs dfs -text /user/ubuntu/mapfile.map/index
18/02/04 06:37:20 INFO zlib.ZlibFactory: Successfully loaded & initialized native-zlib library
18/02/04 06:37:20 INFO compress.CodecPool: Got brand-new decompressor [.deflate]
18/02/04 06:37:21 INFO compress.CodecPool: Got brand-new decompressor [.deflate]
18/02/04 06:37:21 INFO compress.CodecPool: Got brand-new decompressor [.deflate]
18/02/04 06:37:21 INFO compress.CodecPool: Got brand-new decompressor [.deflate]
0 128
20 638
40 1158
60 1678
80 2218
获取索引间隔值:writer.getIndexInterval()
总结:
MapFile:
是排序的sequenceFile,具有索引:
index(seq)+data(seq)
要求文件是按照大小顺序添加的,
index:索引和偏移量的映射(seq),可以设置间隔值,默认是128
可以通过io.map.index.interval设置间隔值,可以进行折半查找
data: key
可以寻找指定key最近的key,可以设置是否向前寻找
将seqFile转换成MapFile文件:通过fix()方法实现