字符串类型转换成整数类型

字符串类型转换成整数（atoi, _atoi64）、浮点类型,长整形（atol）.

#include<stdlib.h>

原型：double atof(const char* string);

函数介绍：将字符串转换成浮点型

eg:

         float f;

        char* str = "1234.33";

        f = atof(str);

        printf("string = %s float = %f", str, f);

原型：int atoi(const char* string);

函数介绍：将字符串转换成整形数

eg:

               int n;

              char* str = "1234.34";

              n = atoi(str);

              printf("string = %s  interger = %d\n", str, n);

结果：

原型：long atol(const char* string);

eg:

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

void main( void )

{

   char *s; double x; int i; long l;  

  s = "  -2309.12E-15";    /* Test of atof */  

   x = atof( s );  

  printf( "atof test: ASCII string: %s\tfloat:  %e\n", s, x );

 

  s = "7.8912654773d210";  /* Test of atof */  

  x = atof( s );  

  printf( "atof test: ASCII string: %s\tfloat:  %e\n", s, x );  

 

  s = "  -9885 pigs";      /* Test of atoi */  

  i = atoi( s );  

  printf( "atoi test: ASCII string: %s\t\tinteger: %d\n", s, i );  

 

  s = "98854 dollars";     /* Test of atol */  

  l = atol( s );  

  printf( "atol test: ASCII string: %s\t\tlong: %ld\n", s, l );

}