Struts2 文件下载

Struts2 文件下载

1.Struts2_Download程序结构:

2.AuthorityDownAction.java源代码:

package com.xqh.struts2.action;

import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import java.util.Map;

public class AuthorityDownAction implements Action 
{
	private String inputPath;
	public void setInputPath(String value)
	{
		inputPath = value;
	}

	public InputStream getTargetFile() throws Exception 
	{
		//ServletContext提供getResourceAsStream()方法
		//返回指定文件对应的输入流 
		return ServletActionContext.getServletContext()
			.getResourceAsStream(inputPath);
	}

	public String execute() throws Exception
	{
		//取得ActionContext实例
		ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
		//通过ActionContext访问用户的HttpSession
		Map session = ctx.getSession();
		String user = (String)session.get("user");
		//判断Session里的user是否通过检查
		if ( user !=  null && user.equals("xqh"))
		{
			return SUCCESS;
		}
		ctx.put("tip" , "您还没有登陆,或者登陆的用户名不正确,请重新登陆!");
		return LOGIN;
	}
}

3.FileDownloadAction源代码:

package com.xqh.struts2.action;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FileDownloadAction extends ActionSupport {
	private String inputPath; // 该属性可以在配置文件中动态指定该属性值

	public String getInputPath() {
		return inputPath;
	}

	public void setInputPath(String inputPath) {
		this.inputPath = inputPath;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 定义一个返回InputStream的方法,
	 * 该方法将作为被下载文件的入口,
	 * 且需要配置stream类型结果时指定inputName参数,
	 * inputName参数的值就是方法去掉get前缀、首字母小写的字符串
	 * @return InputStream
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public InputStream getTargetFile() throws Exception {
		return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(
				inputPath);
	}
}

4.LoginAction源代码:

package com.xqh.struts2.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

public class LoginAction implements Action 
{
	private String user;
	private String pass;

	
	public void setUser(String user)
	{
		this.user = user; 
	}
	public String getUser() 
	{
		return (this.user); 
	}
	
	public void setPass(String pass)
	{
		this.pass = pass; 
	}

	public String getPass()
	{
		return (this.pass); 
	}

	public String execute()
	{
		ActionContext.getContext().getSession()
			.put("user" , getUser());
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

5.struts.xml配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />  
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"></constant>
    <package name="download" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="download" class="com.xqh.struts2.action.FileDownloadAction">
        	<!-- 指定被下载资源的位置 -->
        	<param name="inputPath">
        		\images\Koala(考拉).jpg
        	</param>
        	<!-- 配置结果类型为stream的结果 -->
        	<result name="success" type="stream">
        		<!-- 指定下载文件的文件类型 -->
        		<param name="contentType">image/jpg</param>
        		<!-- 指定由getTargetFile()方法返回被下载的InputStream -->
        		<param name="inputName">targetFile</param>
        		<param name="contentDisposition">filename="Penguins.jpg"</param>
        		<!-- 指定下载文件的缓冲大小 -->
        		<param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
        	</result>
        </action>
        
        <action name="download2" class="com.xqh.struts2.action.AuthorityDownAction">
			<!-- 定义被下载文件的物理资源 -->
			<param name="inputPath">\images\Koala(考拉).jpg</param>
			<result name="success" type="stream">
				<!-- 指定下载文件的文件类型 -->
				<param name="contentType">application/zip</param>
				<!-- 指定由getTargetFile()方法返回被下载文件的InputStream -->
				<param name="inputName">targetFile</param>
				<param name="contentDisposition">filename="Penguins.zip"</param>
				<!-- 指定下载文件的缓冲大小 -->
				<param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
			</result>
			<!-- 定义一个名为login的结果 -->
			 <result name="login">/input.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="login" class="com.xqh.struts2.action.LoginAction">
			<result>/stuts2Down.html</result>
		</action>

		<action name="">
			<result>.</result>	
		</action>
    </package>
</struts>

6.web.xml配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
   <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

7.index.jsp源代码:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <jsp:forward page="input.jsp"></jsp:forward>
  </body>
</html>

8.input.jsp源代码:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
 <HEAD>
  <TITLE> 下载前的登陆页面 </TITLE>
 </HEAD>
 <BODY>
 <h3>下载前的登陆页面</h3>
 ${requestScope.tip}
  <FORM METHOD="POST" ACTION="login.action">
	用户名:<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="user"/><br>
	密码:<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="pass"/><br>
	<INPUT TYPE="submit" value="登陆"/><br>
  </FORM>
 </BODY>
</HTML>

9.struts2Down.html源代码:

<html>
<head>
    <title>Struts2的文件下载</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>Struts2的文件下载</h1>

    <ul>
    <li>
        下载koala图片:<a href="download.action">下载图形文件</a> 
    </li>
    <li>
        下载企鹅压缩文件:<a href="download2.action">下载压缩文件</a>          
    </li>
    </ul>
</body>
</html>


10.lib目录下的jar包:

11.程序运行结果截图:

登陆界面:

下载界面:




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