PB中数据窗口导出数据到EXCEL的程序（3）

1. nvo_excel 只要是两个接口函数
导出数据存储的数据,可以定义 excel 的标题
public function integer uf_toexcel (datastore ads_data, readonly string as_title)

导出数据窗口的数据,可以定义 excel 的标题
public function integer uf_toexcel (datawindow adw_data, readonly string as_title)

2. 下面是两个用户对象的 sru 文件，自己导入到工程中
$PBExportHeader$uo_ds_base.sru
$PBExportComments$数据存储基类
forward
global type uo_ds_base from datastore
end type
end forward

global type uo_ds_base from datastore
string dataobject = "d_expression"
end type
global uo_ds_base uo_ds_base

forward prototypes
public function any uf_getitemvalue (long al_row, string as_colname)
public function string uf_about ()
public function string uf_globalreplace (string as_source, string as_old, string as_new)
end prototypes

public function any uf_getitemvalue (long al_row, string as_colname);
//*************************************************//
//function : 得到任意的列的值
//parm     :
//         1. al_row       : 指定行
//         2. as_colname   : 指定列的列名
//return   : -1 is fail or success is value to you
//author   : hzh
//date     : 2002.11.05
//************************************************//

String s_tempcoltype
any a_ret
s_tempcoltype = Lower(THIS.Describe(as_colname + ".coltype"))

//for string type
IF Left(s_tempcoltype,4) = "char" OR Left(s_tempcoltype,4) ="varc"then
a_ret = THIS.GetItemString(al_row,as_colname)
END IF 

//for decimal type
IF Left(s_tempcoltype,7) = "decimal" then
a_ret = THIS.GetItemDecimal(al_row,as_colname)
END IF

//for date type
IF s_tempcoltype = "date" THEN
a_ret = THIS.GetItemDate(al_row,as_colname)
END IF

//for datetime type
IF s_tempcoltype = "datetime" THEN
a_ret = THIS.GetItemDateTime(al_row,as_colname)
END IF

//for number type
IF s_tempcoltype = "number" THEN
a_ret = THIS.GetItemNumber(al_row,as_colname)
END IF

//for time type
IF s_tempcoltype = "time" THEN
a_ret = THIS.GetItemTime(al_row,as_colname)
END IF

//for timestamp type
IF s_tempcoltype = "timestamp" THEN
a_ret = THIS.GetItemTime(al_row,as_colname)
END IF

//for int or long
IF s_tempcoltype = "int" OR s_tempcoltype = "long" THEN
a_ret = THIS.GetItemnumber(al_row,as_colname)
END IF

IF IsNull(a_ret) THEN
RETURN -1
END IF

RETURN a_ret

end function

public function string uf_about ();
string s_func = ""

s_func = " 1. 求得表达式的值 (uf_evaluate) " +&
   " 2. 根据 SQL ,创建数据存储 (uf_setsqlselect) ~r~n " +&
   " 3. 得到任意列的值(uf_getitemvalue) ~r~n "
 
//s_func += SUPER :: uf_about()

 
RETURN "uo_ds_base object member's functions : ~r~n" + s_func

end function
public function string uf_globalreplace (string as_source, string as_old, string as_new);
//**************************************************************//
//function                 : 用指定的字符串替换指定字符串
//parm                     :
//         1. as_source    : 原来的字符串
//         2. as_old       : 将要被替换的字符串
//         3. as_new       : 用来替换的字符串
//return   : 新的字符串
//author   : hzh
//date     : 2002.11.14
//*************************************************************//

Long     l_newlen, l_oldlen, l_start
String   s_null, s_source

IF IsNull(as_source) OR IsNull(as_old) OR IsNull(as_new) THEN
SetNull(s_null)
RETURN s_null
ELSE
l_oldlen = Len(as_old)
l_newlen = Len(as_new)
as_Old = Lower(as_old)
s_Source = Lower(as_source)
END IF

l_start = Pos(s_source, as_old)

DO WHILE l_start > 0
as_source = Replace(as_source, l_start, l_oldlen, as_new)
s_source = Lower(as_Source)
l_start = Pos(s_source, as_old, (l_start + l_newlen))
LOOP

RETURN as_source

end function
on uo_ds_base.create
call super::create
TriggerEvent( this, "constructor" )
end on

on uo_ds_base.destroy
TriggerEvent( this, "destructor" )
call super::destroy
end on

$PBExportHeader$nvo_excel.sru
$PBExportComments$和 excel 通讯的功能函数
forward
global type nvo_excel from nonvisualobject
end type
end forward

global type nvo_excel from nonvisualobject
end type
global nvo_excel nvo_excel

type prototypes
Private:
Function uint GetModuleFileNameA(ulong hModule,ref string lpFilename,ulong nSize) Library "kernel32.dll"
end prototypes

type variables

Private:
//存储要导出的数据
uo_ds_base ids_data

//列名
String is_columnname[]

//列的标题
String is_columntitle[]

//列的显示格式
String is_columnformat[]

//列的类型
String is_columntype[]
end variables

forward prototypes
public function integer uf_toexcel (datastore ads_data, readonly string as_title)
public function integer uf_toexcel (datawindow adw_data, readonly string as_title)
private function integer uf_setdatasource (datawindow adw_data)
private function integer uf_setdatasource (datastore ads_data)
private function integer uf_datatoexcel (string as_title)
public function string uf_about ()
private function integer uf_initcolumn ()
end prototypes

public function integer uf_toexcel (datastore ads_data, readonly string as_title);

/**********************************************************/
//Function                 : 转换数据到 excel
//parm                     :
//        1. ads_data      : 包含源数据的对象
//        2. as_title      :  excel 的标题
//return                   : 1 is success and -1 is fail
//Author                   : hzh
//date                     : 2003.12.08
/**********************************************************/

IF THIS.uf_setdatasource(ads_data) <> 1 THEN RETURN -1

IF NOT IsValid(ids_data) THEN RETURN -1

IF ids_data.RowCount() < 1 THEN RETURN -1

THIS.uf_initcolumn()

THIS.uf_datatoexcel(as_title)

RETURN 1
end function

public function integer uf_toexcel (datawindow adw_data, readonly string as_title);
/**********************************************************/
//Function                 : 转换数据到 excel
//parm                     :
//        1. adw_data      : 包含源数据的对象
//        2. as_title      :  excel 的标题
//return                   : 1 is success and -1 is fail
//date                     : 2003.12.08
/**********************************************************/

IF THIS.uf_setdatasource(adw_data) <> 1 THEN RETURN -1

IF NOT IsValid(ids_data) THEN RETURN -1

IF ids_data.RowCount() < 1 THEN RETURN -1

THIS.uf_initcolumn()

THIS.uf_datatoexcel(as_title)

RETURN 1
end function

private function integer uf_setdatasource (datawindow adw_data);/**********************************************************/
//Function                    : 设置数据存储
//parm                        : None
//return                      :
//date                        : 2003.12.08
/**********************************************************/

ids_data.dataobject = adw_data.dataobject
//ids_data.uf_setddobject()
RETURN adw_data.ShareData(ids_data)

end function

private function integer uf_setdatasource (datastore ads_data);
/**********************************************************/
//Function                    : 设置数据存储
//parm                        : None
//return                      :
//Author                      : hzh
//date                        : 2003.12.08
/**********************************************************/

ids_data.dataobject = ads_data.dataobject
//ids_data.uf_setddobject()
RETURN ads_data.ShareData(ids_data)
end function

private function integer uf_datatoexcel (string as_title);
/**********************************************************/
//Function                 : 转换数据到 excel
//parm                     :
//        1. as_title      :  excel 的标题
//return                   : 1 is success and -1 is fail
//Author                   : hzh
//date                     : 2003.12.08
//Modifier                 :
//                      1. 2003.12.10 by hzh
//Reason                   :
//                      1. 增加对计算列的处理
/**********************************************************/

long l_cnt,l_i,l_cols,l_rows

string s_colnum ,s_colname,s_range

OLEObject xlapp , xlsub

//l_cols = long(ids_data.Object.DataWindow.Column.Count)
l_cols = UpperBound(is_columntitle)

l_rows = ids_data.RowCount()

IF NOT IsValid(xlApp) THEN
xlApp = CREATE OLEObject
END IF

IF xlApp.ConnectToNewObject( "Excel.Application" ) < 0  THEN
MessageBox('ga_app.dwmessagetitle',"不能连接 EXCEL 服务器,请检查你的计算机中是 ~r~n " +&
"否安装了MS EXCEL ? 假如安装，请与程序供应商联系 !",QuesTion!)
    RETURN -1
END IF

//增加空文档 (EXCEL table)
xlApp.Application.Workbooks.add()
xlApp.Application.Visible = TRUE

IF NOT IsValid(xlsub) THEN
xlsub = CREATE OLEObject
END IF

//定位到第一格
xlsub = xlapp.Application.ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets[1]

//取得最后列的字母表达式
IF Long(l_cols) > 26  then
//AA、AB...还是BA、BB、BC...
int i_colstart,i_colend
i_colstart = Mod(l_cols,26)
i_colend = l_cols / 26
s_colnum = "'" + Char(i_colstart + 96 ) + Char(i_colend + 96) + "'"
ELSE
//是 A,B,C...格式
s_colnum = char(l_cols + 96)
END IF

//标题的设置
xlsub.cells[1,1] = as_title
xlsub.cells[1,1].HorizontalAlignment = 3
xlsub.cells[1,1].VerticalAlignment = 3
xlsub.cells[1,1].Font.Size = 18

//去处格子
xlsub.range("A1:" + s_colnum + "1").Merge()

FOR l_i = 1 TO l_cols
//设置标题列的名字
xlsub.cells[2,l_i] = is_columntitle[l_i]
NEXT

//画表格线
//数据行从第二行开始
s_range = "A2:" + s_colnum + Trim(String(l_rows + 2))
xlsub.range(s_range).borders(1).linestyle = 1
xlsub.range(s_range).borders(2).linestyle = 1
xlsub.range(s_range).borders(3).linestyle = 1
xlsub.range(s_range).borders(4).linestyle = 1

//将数据写到EXECL
FOR l_i = 1 TO l_cols
FOR l_cnt = 1 TO l_rows
  IF is_columntype[l_i] = 'column' THEN
   String s_evaluate
   s_evaluate = "Evaluate('LookUpDisplay(" + is_columnname[l_i]
   s_evaluate += ")'," + String(l_cnt) + ')'
   xlsub.cells[l_cnt + 2,l_i].FormulaR1C1 = ids_data.Describe(s_evaluate)
  ELSE
   xlsub.cells[l_cnt + 2,l_i].FormulaR1C1 = &
     ids_data.uf_getitemvalue(l_cnt,is_columnname[l_i])
  END IF
  xlsub.cells[l_cnt + 2,l_i].NumberFormatLocal = is_columnformat[l_i]
   NEXT
NEXT

xlapp.Application.ActiveWorkbook.saved = FALSE

xlApp.DisConnectObject()

IF IsValid(xlApp) THEN
DESTROY xlapp
END IF

IF IsValid(xlsub) THEN
DESTROY xlsub
END IF

RETURN 1
end function

public function string uf_about ();

/**********************************************************/
//Function                    : 用户对象功能介绍
//parm                        : None
//return                      : 介绍的文本和对应的公共函数
//Author                      : hzh
//date                        : 2003.12.08
/**********************************************************/

String s_func = ""

//s_func = super :: uf_about()

s_func =  s_func + "~r~nvo_excel object member's functions :  ~r~n"

s_func+= "  1. 用户对象功能介绍 (uf_about) ~r~n" +&
   "  2. 程序数据导出为 excel 表,已经重载 (uf_toexcel) ~r~n"
  

RETURN s_func

end function
private function integer uf_initcolumn ();
/**********************************************************/
//Function                 : 初始化列信息
//parm                     :
//return                   : of no use
//Author                   : hzh
//date                     : 2003.12.08
//Modifier                 :
//                      1. 2003.12.10 by hzh
//Reason                   :
//                      1. 增加对计算列的处理
/**********************************************************/

Int i_cnt
String s_colname,s_datatype

//清空对象
FOR i_cnt = 1 TO UpperBound(is_columnname)
SetNull(is_columnname[i_cnt])
SetNull(is_columntitle[i_cnt])
SetNull(is_columnformat[i_cnt])
SetNull(is_columntype[i_cnt])
END FOR

String s_objects
uo_ds_base ds_excel
IF NOT IsValid(ds_excel) THEN
ds_excel = CREATE uo_ds_base
END IF

ds_excel.dataobject = 'dw_excel_columns'
s_objects = ids_data.Describe("DataWindow.Objects")

// 将 DETAIL 区域内的所有可见目标放到 ds_excel 中,
// 并按照 object.x 属性大小排序
DO WHILE Len(s_objects) > 0
   Int i_pos
Long l_x
String s_name,s_type,s_band,s_visible,s_objtype
String s_objzw,s_zw

i_pos = Pos(s_objects, "~t")
IF i_pos <= 0 THEN i_pos = Len(s_objects) + 1
  // Object 名字
s_name = Left(s_objects,i_pos - 1)
s_objects = Mid(s_objects,i_pos + 1, Len(s_objects))
   //Object 数据类型
   s_type = Lower(ids_data.Describe(s_name + ".coltype"))

// Object X 坐标
l_x = Long(ids_data.Describe(s_name + ".x"))
  // Object 所属区域
s_band = Lower(ids_data.Describe(s_name + ".band"))
// Object 是否可见
s_visible = ids_data.Describe(s_name + ".visible")
// Object 类别
s_objtype = Lower(ids_data.Describe(s_name + ".type"))
// 如果 object 在 Detail 区,且可见,并且是 column 或 Compute Column
IF s_band = "detail" AND s_visible = "1" AND &
    (s_objtype = "column" OR s_objtype = "compute" ) THEN

    // Object 中文标头,支持标准命名
  s_objzw = s_name + "_t"
  s_zw    = ids_data.describe(s_objzw + ".text")
        // 去掉标题中多余的换行符,空格和引号
  s_zw = ds_excel.uf_globalreplace(s_zw,"~n","")
      s_zw = ds_excel.uf_globalreplace(s_zw," ","")
  s_zw = ds_excel.uf_globalreplace(s_zw,'"',"")
  Long l_newrow
      l_newrow = ds_excel.InsertRow(0)
    ds_excel.SetItem(l_newrow, "colname",s_name)
  ds_excel.SetItem(l_newrow, "x",l_x)
  ds_excel.SetItem(l_newrow, "coltype",s_type)
  ds_excel.SetItem(l_newrow, "coltitle",s_zw)
  ds_excel.SetItem(l_newrow, "objtype",s_objtype)
   END IF
LOOP
//排序,设置到列数组中
ds_excel.SetSort("x a")
ds_excel.Sort()

FOR i_cnt = 1 TO ds_excel.RowCount()
is_columnname[i_cnt] = Lower(ds_excel.GetItemString(i_cnt,'colname'))
is_columntitle[i_cnt] = ds_excel.GetItemString(i_cnt,'coltitle')
is_columntype[i_cnt] = ds_excel.GetItemString(i_cnt,'objtype')
s_datatype = Left(Lower(ds_excel.GetItemString(i_cnt,'coltype')),4)
CHOOSE CASE s_datatype
  CASE 'char','varc','int','long'
   is_columnformat[i_cnt] = 'G/通用格式'
 
   //特别指定日期专用格式为 char(10)
   s_datatype = Lower(ds_excel.GetItemString(i_cnt,'coltype'))
   IF s_datatype = 'char(10)' THEN
    is_columnformat[i_cnt] = 'yyyy""年""m""月""d""日""'
   END IF
  CASE 'deci'
   is_columnformat[i_cnt] = "0.00_ "
  CASE 'date','datetime'
   is_columnformat[i_cnt] = 'yyyy""年""m""月""d""日""'
  CASE 'time'
   is_columnformat[i_cnt] = 'h""时""mm""分""ss""秒""'
  CASE ELSE
   is_columnformat[i_cnt] = 'G/通用格式'
END CHOOSE
NEXT

IF IsValid(ds_excel) THEN
DESTROY ds_excel
END IF

RETURN 1

end function
on nvo_excel.create
call super::create
TriggerEvent( this, "constructor" )
end on

on nvo_excel.destroy
TriggerEvent( this, "destructor" )
call super::destroy
end on

event constructor;
IF NOT IsValid(ids_data) THEN
ids_data = CREATE uo_ds_base
END IF
end event

event destructor;

IF IsValid(ids_data) THEN
DESTROY ids_data
END IF
end event
$PBExportHeader$dw_excel_columns.srd
$PBExportComments$临时得 转换对象
release 7;
datawindow(units=0 timer_interval=0 color=16777215 processing=1 HTMLDW=no print.documentname="" print.orientation = 0 print.margin.left = 110 print.margin.right = 110 print.margin.top = 96 print.margin.bottom = 96 print.paper.source = 0 print.paper.size = 0 print.prompt=no print.buttons=no print.preview.buttons=no grid.lines=0 )
header(height=68 color="536870912" )
summary(height=0 color="536870912" )
footer(height=0 color="536870912" )
detail(height=76 color="536870912" )
table(column=(type=char(40) updatewhereclause=no name=coltitle dbname="coltitle" )
column=(type=char(30) updatewhereclause=no name=colname dbname="colname" )
column=(type=long updatewhereclause=no name=x dbname="x" )
column=(type=char(10) updatewhereclause=no name=objtype dbname="objtype" )
column=(type=char(20) updatewhereclause=no name=coltype dbname="coltype" )
)
text(band=header alignment="2" text="Coltype" border="2" color="0" x="718" y="4" height="60" width="361"  name=coltype_t  font.face="宋体" font.height="-10" font.weight="400"  font.family="0" font.pitch="2" font.charset="134" background.mode="2" background.color="80269524" )
text(band=header alignment="0" text="coltitle" border="2" color="0" x="1088" y="4" height="60" width="434"  name=t_1  font.face="宋体" font.height="-10" font.weight="400"  font.family="0" font.pitch="2" font.charset="134" background.mode="2" background.color="80269524" )
text(band=header alignment="0" text="objtype" border="2" color="0" x="1531" y="4" height="60" width="320"  name=t_2  font.face="宋体" font.height="-10" font.weight="400"  font.family="0" font.pitch="2" font.charset="134" background.mode="2" background.color="80269524" )
text(band=header alignment="2" text="Colname" border="2" color="0" x="9" y="4" height="60" width="457"  name=colname_t  font.face="宋体" font.height="-10" font.weight="400"  font.family="0" font.pitch="2" font.charset="134" background.mode="2" background.color="80269524" )
text(band=header alignment="2" text="X" border="2" color="0" x="475" y="4" height="60" width="233"  name=x_t  font.face="宋体" font.height="-10" font.weight="400"  font.family="0" font.pitch="2" font.charset="134" background.mode="2" background.color="80269524" )
column(band=detail id=1 alignment="0" tabsequence=32766 border="2" color="0" x="1088" y="0" height="72" width="434" format="[general]"  name=coltitle edit.limit=0 edit.case=any edit.autoselect=yes  font.face="宋体" font.height="-10" font.weight="400"  font.family="2" font.pitch="2" font.charset="134" background.mode="2" background.color="16777215" )
column(band=detail id=4 alignment="0" tabsequence=32766 border="2" color="0" x="1531" y="0" height="72" width="320" format="[general]"  name=objtype edit.limit=0 edit.case=any edit.autoselect=yes  font.face="宋体" font.height="-10" font.weight="400"  font.family="2" font.pitch="2" font.charset="134" background.mode="2" background.color="16777215" )
column(band=detail id=2 alignment="0" tabsequence=10 border="2" color="0" x="9" y="0" height="72" width="457" format="[general]"  name=colname edit.limit=0 edit.case=any edit.focusrectangle=no edit.autoselect=yes edit.autohscroll=yes  font.face="宋体" font.height="-10" font.weight="400"  font.family="2" font.pitch="2" font.charset="134" background.mode="1" background.color="536870912" )
column(band=detail id=3 alignment="1" tabsequence=20 border="2" color="0" x="475" y="0" height="72" width="233" format="[general]"  name=x edit.limit=0 edit.case=any edit.focusrectangle=no edit.autoselect=yes edit.autohscroll=yes  font.face="宋体" font.height="-10" font.weight="400"  font.family="2" font.pitch="2" font.charset="134" background.mode="1" background.color="536870912" )
column(band=detail id=5 alignment="0" tabsequence=30 border="2" color="0" x="718" y="0" height="72" width="361" format="[general]"  name=coltype edit.limit=0 edit.case=any edit.focusrectangle=no edit.autoselect=yes edit.autohscroll=yes  font.face="宋体" font.height="-10" font.weight="400"  font.family="2" font.pitch="2" font.charset="134" background.mode="1" background.color="536870912" )
htmltable(border="1" )
htmlgen(clientevents="1" clientvalidation="1" clientcomputedfields="1" clientformatting="0" clientscriptable="0" generatejavascript="1" )

上面的程序 Bug  列表 :
1.

/**********************************************************/
//Function                 : 转换数据到 excel
//parm                     :
//        1. as_title      :  excel 的标题
//return                   : 1 is success and -1 is fail
//Author                   : hzh
//date                     : 2003.12.08
//Modifier                 :
//                      1. 2003.12.10 by hzh
//Reason                   :
//                      1. 增加对计算列的处理
/**********************************************************/

long l_cnt,l_i,l_cols,l_rows

string s_colnum ,s_colname,s_range

OLEObject xlapp , xlsub

FOR l_i = 1 TO UpperBound(is_columntitle)
IF IsNull(is_columntitle[l_i]) THEN EXIT
l_cols++
NEXT

2.
函数 : uf_initcolumn  处理 datetime 格式不是很好

CASE 'date'//,'datetime'
   s_datatype = Lower(ds_excel.GetItemString(i_cnt,'coltype'))
   IF s_datatype = 'datetime' THEN
    is_columnformat[i_cnt] = 'yyyy-m-d h:mm'
   ELSE
    is_columnformat[i_cnt] = 'yyyy""年""m""月""d""日""'
   END IF

3. 这个不是错误，可以加强一下功能
//特别指定日期专用格式为 char(10)
   s_datatype = Lower(ds_excel.GetItemString(i_cnt,'coltype'))
   IF s_datatype = 'char(10)' THEN
    is_columnformat[i_cnt] = 'yyyy""年""m""月""d""日""'
   END IF
  
   //特别指定时间专用格式为 char(8)
   s_datatype = Lower(ds_excel.GetItemString(i_cnt,'coltype'))
   IF s_datatype = 'char(8)' THEN
    is_columnformat[i_cnt] = 'h""时""mm""分""ss""秒""'
   END IF

   //特别指定日期时间专用格式为 char(19)
   s_datatype = Lower(ds_excel.GetItemString(i_cnt,'coltype'))
   IF s_datatype = 'char(19)' THEN
    is_columnformat[i_cnt] = 'yyyy-m-d h:mm'
   END IF

根据代码，只有 char(8),10,19 才有啊，这是我设计日期，时间等的专用格式