如何安装SAP JCo3

本文以SAP JCo_3.04为例，阐述如何安装SAP JCO。

 

 JCo有32位和64为之分，那么我们将如何选择JCo的位数呢？很简单，32位的JVM选择32位的JCO,

64位的JVM选择64位的JCO, 在windows环境，选择相应的sapjco3.dll, Unix和Linux环境选择合适

的sapjco3.so 。

 

下边是关于如何选择JCO的简介：

 

 

Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 2003 and Windows 2008

 

• sapjco3-ntintel-3.0.3.zip for a 32-bit JRE running on a 32-bit AMD or INTEL x86 or a 64-bit INTEL Itanium processor
• sapjco3-ntia64-3.0.3.zip for a 64-bit JRE running on a 64-bit INTEL Itanium processor
• sapjco3-ntamd64-3.0.3.zip for a 64-bit JRE running on a 64-bit AMD or INTEL x86 proces

•  

  Linux

• sapjco3-linuxintel-3.0.3.tgz for a 32-bit JRE running on a 32-bit AMD or INTEL x86 processor
• sapjco3-linuxia64-3.0.3.tgz for a 64-bit JRE running on a 64-bit INTEL Itanium processor
• sapjco3-linuxx86_64-3.0.3.tgz for a 64-bit JRE running on a 64-bit AMD or INTEL x86 processor
• sapjco3-linuxppc64-3.0.3.tgz for a 64-bit JRE running on a 64-bit PowerPC processor
• sapjco3-linuxs390x-3.0.3.tgz for a 64-bit JRE running on a 64-bit IBM eServer zSeries processor

•  

  SUN

• sapjco3-sun_64-3.0.3.tgz for a 64-bit JRE running on a 64-bit SUN SPARC processor
• sapjco3-sunx86_64-3.0.3.tgz for a 64-bit JRE running on a 64-bit AMD or INTEL x86 processor

•  

  IBM AIX

  sapjco3-rs6000_64-3.0.3.tgz for a 64-bit JRE running on a 64-bit IBM RS/6000 processor

   

  IBM i

  sapjco3-as400_pase_64-3.0.3.tar for a 64-bit JRE running on a 64-bit IBM i system

   

  HP

• sapjco3-hp_64-3.0.3.tgz for a 64-bit JRE running on a 64-bit PA-RISC processor
• sapjco3-hpia64-3.0.3.tgz for a 64-bit JRE running on 64-bit INTEL Itanium processor

• 
  Apple Mac OS X

• sapjco3-darwinintel-3.0.3.zip for a 32-bit JRE on a 32-bit INTEL x86 processor
• sapjco3-darwinintel64-3.0.3.zip for a 64-bit JRE running on a 64-bit INTEL x86 processor

•  

  下面介绍如何安装JCO

  知道如何选择JCO之后， 安装的过程并不难，只要设好相应的环境变量就好了。下面以Windows 32bit环境为例，同时也会穿插一些Linux的内容。

   

  1. 复制sapjco3.dll到c:/windows/system32/目录，或者， 复制sapjco3.dll到目录D:/Resources/Libraries/SAPJCo/JCO_304，

  然后加入目录D:/Resources/Libraries/SAPJCo/JCO_304到环境变另PATH中（至于如何修改环境变量PATH,这里不再叙述）。

   

  注：

  在Linux和Solaris环境下，复制sapjco3.so到任何一个目录中去，例如：/usr/local/jco3, 然后修改/etc/profile文件，把目录/usr/local/jco3加入到环境变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH中。

   

  2. 加入windows需要的DLL, 复制 msvcr80.dll 和 msvcp80.dll 文件到目录 C:/windows/system32/

   

  3. 恭喜你，你已经安装好了JCO, 就这么简单， 我们现在要做的就是测试安装成功与否，很简单，打开一个命令行，使用下列命令：

   

  java -jar JCO_DIRECTORY/sapjco3.jar 或者 java -cp JCO_DIRECTORY/sapjco3.jar com.sap.conn.jco.rt.About

   

  如果命令执行无误， 你将会看到一个对话框，如下图所示：

   

   

  

   

   

  注意变量Paths， JCo Classes 和 JCo library 都被正确的载入了，说明你的安装时正确的。

   

  如果你发现有下面的错误出现，请参考第一部分-如何选择JCO，很有可能你的JVM是32位的，而你选择了64位的JCO,反之亦然。

   

  ava.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /opt/xynapse/idpf/config/libsapjco3.so: /opt/xynapse/idpf/config/libsapjco3.so: wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS64 (Possible cause: architecture word width mismatch) at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1778) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1703) at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:823) at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1028) at com.sap.conn.jco.rt.DefaultJCoRuntime.loadLibrary(DefaultJCoRuntime.java:441) at com.sap.conn.jco.rt.DefaultJCoRuntime.registerNativeMethods(DefaultJCoRuntime.java:307) at com.sap.conn.jco.rt.JCoRuntime.registerNatives(JCoRuntime.java:987) at com.sap.conn.rfc.driver.CpicDriver.<clinit>(CpicDriver.java:948) at com.sap.conn.rfc.engine.DefaultRfcRuntime.getVersion(DefaultRfcRuntime.java:43) at com.sap.conn.rfc.api.RfcApi.RfcGetVersion(RfcApi.java:259) at com.sap.conn.jco.rt.MiddlewareJavaRfc.<clinit>(MiddlewareJavaRfc.java:200) at com.sap.conn.jco.rt.DefaultJCoRuntime.initialize(DefaultJCoRuntime.java:73) at com.sap.conn.jco.rt.JCoRuntimeFactory.<clinit>(JCoRuntimeFactory.java:23) at com.sap.conn.jco.rt.About.<init>(About.java:40) at com.sap.conn.jco.rt.About.main(About.java:74) java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: Error getting the version of the native layer: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkErro r: /opt/xynapse/idpf/config/libsapjco3.so: /opt/xynapse/idpf/config/libsapjco3.so: wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS64 (Pos sible cause: architecture word width mismatch)