Liferay Portal学习笔记之（五）：开发主题风格theme

Liferay Portal为我们提供了非常灵活的主题风格定制功能，自身带了四种风格的theme，在官方网站上提供了很多风格theme的下载，这无疑大大增强了主题风格定制的功能。但是，我们完全可以开发具有自己风格的theme，这里，我们将讨论怎样来开发个性的theme。

第一步：我们将以现有风格classic为模板文件创建新的theme，我们将新theme命名为coldtear
1、将liferay/html/themes目录下的classic文件夹copy一份副本，并修改副本的文件夹名为coldtea
2、在liferay/web-inf目录下新建liferay-look-and-feel-ext.xml文件，文件liferay-look-and-feel.xml是定义主题风格theme的配置文件，为了加以区分，我们在这里新建了该文件的扩展文件liferay-look-and-feel-ext.xml，该文件内容如下：

xml version="1.0"?>
<!--</span-->DOCTYPE look-and-feel PUBLIC "-//Liferay//DTD Look and Feel 4.0.0//EN" "http://www.liferay.com/dtd/liferay-look-and-feel_4_0_0.dtd">

<look-and-feel>
    <compatibility>
        <version>4.0.0<!--</span-->version>
    <!--</span-->compatibility>
    <company-limit>
        <company-includes />
        <company-excludes />
    <!--</span-->company-limit>
    <theme id="coldtear" name="ColdTear">
        <root-path>/html/themes/coldtear<!--</span-->root-path>
        <templates-path>/html/themes/coldtear/templates<!--</span-->templates-path>
        <images-path>/html/themes/coldtear/images<!--</span-->images-path>
        <template-extension>jsp<!--</span-->template-extension>
        <color-scheme id="01" name="Blue">
            <!--</span-->[CDATA[
                body-bg=#FFFFFF
                
                layout-bg=#FFFFFF
                layout-text=#000000

                layout-tab-bg=#E0E0E0
                layout-tab-text=#000000

                layout-tab-selected-bg=#6699CC
                layout-tab-selected-text=#4A517D

                portlet-title-bg=#6699CC
                portlet-title-text=#4A517D

                portlet-menu-bg=#B6CBEB
                portlet-menu-text=#000000

                portlet-bg=#FFFFFF

                portlet-font=#000000
                portlet-font-dim=#C4C4C4

                portlet-msg-status=#000000
                portlet-msg-info=#000000
                portlet-msg-error=#FF0000
                portlet-msg-alert=#FF0000
                portlet-msg-success=#007F00

                portlet-section-header=#094170
                portlet-section-header-bg=#ADBDFB

                portlet-section-subheader=#405278
                portlet-section-subheader-bg=#91AEE8

                portlet-section-body=#000000
                portlet-section-body-bg=#E2E7FA

                portlet-section-body-hover=#FFFFFF
                portlet-section-body-hover-bg=#AC6CFA

                portlet-section-alternate=#000000
                portlet-section-alternate-bg=#CFD7FB

                portlet-section-alternate-hover=#FFFFFF
                portlet-section-alternate-hover-bg=#AC6CFA

                portlet-section-selected=#7AA0EC
                portlet-section-selected-bg=#FAFCFE

                portlet-section-selected-hover=#00329A
                portlet-section-selected-hover-bg=#C0D2F7
            ]]>
        <!--</span-->color-scheme>
    <!--</span-->theme>
<!--</span-->look-and-feel>

这里，注意的是修改theme的id和name，以及root-path、templates-path和images-path的路径，这样，我们就可以在主题风格页面看到我们新的theme了。

第二步、分析classic的主题布局的划分
1、打开liferay/html/theme/coldtear/templates目录，该目录下存放着很多jsp文件，打开portal_normal.jsp文件可以看到，该文件是整个页面的主体，通过 标签和<%@ include>方法包含了很多jsp文件，其中top.jsp文件定义了头部信息，navigation.jsp定义了导航菜单，bottom.jsp定义了底部语言标签信息，而页面的主体信息是由 标签定义的，top="portlet_top.jsp"定义了portlet的标题栏信息，bottom="portlet_bottom.jsp"定义了portlet下面的阴影线，portlet的内容则是由 定义的。所有的css样式信息是定义在css_cached.jsp文件中的。
2、liferay portal的页面定义大部分地方都采用了DIV＋CSS的方式，下面将以classic的整个DIV定义框架给出，以说明classic风格的定义方法。

<div id="layout-outer-side-decoration">
<div id="layout-inner-side-decoration">
<div id="layout-box">
    <!--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"> 定义头部信息 top.jsp </span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-->
    <div id="layout-top-banner">
        <div id="layout-user-menu" style="text-align: right;">
            <div  class="font-small" style="margin-top: 5px;">
                <div id="layout-my-places">
                    <div id="p_p_id_49_"  class="portlet-boundary">
                        <div  class="portlet-borderless-container">
                        <!--</span-->div>
                    <!--</span-->div>
                <!--</span-->div>
            <!--</span-->div>
        <!--</span-->div>
    <!--</span-->div>
    <!--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"> 定义导航菜单 navigation.jsp </span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-->
    <div id="layout-nav-container">
        <div  class="layout-nav-tabs-box">
            <div  class="layout-tab"><!--</span-->div>
            <div  class="layout-tab"><!--</span-->div>
            <div  class="layout-tab-selected"><!--</span-->div>
            <div  class="layout-tab"><!--</span-->div>
        <!--</span-->div>
        <div id="layout-global-search"><!--</span-->div>
    <!--</span-->div>
    <div  class="portlet-bottom-decoration-2"><div><div><!--</span-->div><!--</span-->div><!--</span-->div>
    <!--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"> 定义主体portlet信息部分  </span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-->
    <div id="layout-content-outer-decoration">
        <div id="layout-content-inner-decoration">
            <div id="layout-content-container">
                <div id="layout-column_column-1">
                    <div id="p_p_id_73_INSTANCE_9Q28_"  class="portlet-boundary">
                        <div  class="portlet-container">
                            <!--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"> 定义portlet标题栏信息 portlet</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">top.jsp </span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-->
                            <div  class="portlet-header-bar" id="portlet-header-bar_73_INSTANCE_9Q28" οnmοuseοver="PortletHeaderBar.show(this.id)" οnmοuseοut="PortletHeaderBar.hide(this.id)">
                                <div  class="portlet-wrap-title">
                                <!--</span-->div>
                                <div  class="portlet-small-icon-bar" style="display: none;">
                                <!--</span-->div>
                            <!--</span-->div>
                            <!--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"> 定义portlet内容信息  </span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-->
                            <div  class="portlet-box">
                                <div  class="portlet-minimum-height">
                                    <div id="p_p_body_73_INSTANCE_9Q28" >
                                        <div  class="slide-maximize-reference">
                                            <div id="p_p_content_73_INSTANCE_9Q28_" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0;">
                                            <!--</span-->div>
                                        <!--</span-->div><!--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"> slide</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">maximize</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">reference </span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-->
                                    <!--</span-->div>
                                <!--</span-->div>
                            <!--</span-->div><!--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"> end portlet</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">box </span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-->
                            <!--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"> 定义portlet底部阴影线 portlet</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">bottom.jsp </span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-->
                            <div  class="portlet-bottom-decoration-2"><div><div><!--</span-->div><!--</span-->div><!--</span-->div>
                        <!--</span-->div><!--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"> End portlet</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">container </span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-->
                    <!--</span-->div>
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