log4j 日志配置xml形式

【1】几个有用的参考博客：

http://my.oschina.net/exit/blog/182445

http://blog.csdn.net/greenyou/article/details/1320646

http://blog.csdn.net/hu_shengyang/article/details/6754031

我用eclipse配置log4j.xml文档输出日志文件：

两步：

1）写好log4j.xml放于src路径下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">

	<!-- Appenders -->
	<appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
		<param name="Target" value="System.out" />
		<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
			<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p: %c - %m%n" />
		</layout>
	</appender>
	
	<!-- 输出到日志文件  -->  
    <appender name="log4jTestDebug" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">  
        <param name="File" value="F:/waterTest/log/test_log4j_debug.log"/>  
        <param name="Append" value="true"/>  
        <param name="MaxFileSize" value="1024KB"/>  
        <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="2"/>  
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">  
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%c %d{ISO8601}-- %p -- %m%n"/>  
        </layout>  
        <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">  
            <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO"/>  
            <param name="LevelMax" value="INFO"/>  
        </filter>  
    </appender>  
  

	<!-- Root Logger -->
	<root>
		<priority value="INFO" />
		<appender-ref ref="console" />
		<appender-ref ref="log4jTestDebug" />
	</root>
	
</log4j:configuration>

2）web.xml:

<!-- 设置log4j配置文件路径 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>WEB-INF/classes/log4j.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 开一条watchdog线程每60秒扫描一下配置文件的变化 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
        <param-value>10000</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- ************************************************** -->

运行，就在设定路径下有该日志文件。