Spring annotation and JSR330

JSR330注解和Spring注解对比：

JSR330中的 @Inject  代替了 Spring  注解中的@AutoWired

JSR330中的@Named代替了Spring 注解中的@Component

Spring  3.0 支持JSR330标准； JSR330标准和spring  annotation都是通过自动扫描的方式集成各个组件，用JSR330需要下列maven配置：

	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
		<version>1</version>
	 </dependency>

一：首先是利用Spring  annotation 构建项目

1：首先配置容器组件自动扫描在xml文件中，确定扫描的类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

<context:component-scan  base-package="com.myapp.core.annotation"/>

</beans>

2：定义相关的类

dao层

package com.myapp.core.annotation;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class PersonDao {
    public void  save(){
    	System.out.println("Person Dao save method  is invoked");
    	
    }
}

service层

package com.myapp.core.annotation;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class PersonService {

  @Autowired	
  private  PersonDao  personDao;
  
  public   void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao){
	  this.personDao = personDao;
  }
  
  public  void   save(){
	  System.out.println("Person Service  save  method is invoked");
	  personDao.save();
  }
}

以上类中用到的@Repository 用于生命是dao层，@Service声明是service层， 组件扫描就是扫描这些类，如果没有了这些声明，这些类讲不能得到扫描，就无法注入。所以声明是必须的。声明只是为了扫描这个类用，如果为了验证这个道理，可以把PersonDao中的 @Repository 改为 @Service程序依然正常运行，如果去掉就无法注入，会报错。

测试类：

package com.myapp.core.annotation;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	
	  ApplicationContext  context = new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/annotation.xml");
   
	   PersonService  personService = (PersonService) context.getBean("personService");
	   
	   personService.save();
  }
}

测试结果：

Person Service  save  method is invoked
Person Dao save method  is invoked

以上是通过 Spring annotation进行注入；

二：利用 JSR330 进行注入：

1：配置容器扫描类：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

<context:component-scan  base-package="com.myapp.core.jsr330"/>

</beans>

上面改动只是改变了Spring  container 的 扫描的包

2：配置相应的类：

package com.myapp.core.jsr330;

import javax.inject.Named;

@Named
public class PersonDao {
    public void  save(){
    	System.out.println("Person Dao save method  is invoked");
    	
    }
}

package com.myapp.core.jsr330;

import javax.inject.Inject;

import javax.inject.Named;

@Named
public class PersonService {

  @Inject	
  private  PersonDao  personDao;
  
  public   void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao){
	  this.personDao = personDao;
  }
  
  public  void   save(){
	  System.out.println("Person Service  save  method is invoked");
	  personDao.save();
  }
}

测试类相同：

package com.myapp.core.jsr330;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class MainTest {
	  public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		  ApplicationContext  context = new  ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/annotation.xml");
	   
		   PersonService  personService = (PersonService) context.getBean("personService");
		   
		   personService.save();
	  }
	}

测试结果：

Person Service  save  method is invoked
Person Dao save method  is invoked

能够得到同样的结果：

summary：

JSR330注解和Spring注解对比：

JSR330中的 @Inject  代替了 Spring  注解中的@AutoWired

JSR330中的@Named代替了Spring 注解中的@Component