Spring EL
一:在Spring xml 配置文件中运用 Spring EL
Spring EL 采用 #{Sp Expression Language} 即 #{spring表达式}
1:运用EL表达式的配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- more bean definitions for data access objects go here -->
<bean id="book" class="com.myapp.core.spel.xml.Book">
<property name="name" value="Effective Java" />
<property name="pages" value="300"/>
</bean>
<bean id="person" class="com.myapp.core.spel.xml.Person">
<property name="book" value="#{book}" />
<property name="bookName" value="#{book.name}"/>
</bean>
</beans>
在person bean 的配置中, 属性 book 引用了 book bean 通过EL表达式 形式是:<property name="book" value="#{book}" /> 相当于 在person bean中注入 book
person属性中的bookName属性注入了 book bean中的 name的值
2:测试以上配置:
Book类:
package com.myapp.core.spel.xml;
public class Book {
private String name ;
private int pages;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getPages() {
return pages;
}
public void setPages(int pages) {
this.pages = pages;
}
}
Person类:
package com.myapp.core.spel.xml;
public class Person {
private Book book;
private String bookName;
public void setBook(Book book) {
this.book = book;
}
public Book getBook(){
return this.book;
}
public String getBookName(){
return this.bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
}
package com.myapp.core.spel.xml;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/spel.xml");
Person person = (Person)context.getBean("person");
System.out.println(person.getBookName());
System.out.println(person.getBook().getPages());
}
}
输出结果:
三月 18, 2013 5:17:18 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@11e831: startup date [Mon Mar 18 17:17:18 CST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
三月 18, 2013 5:17:18 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [resource/spel.xml]
三月 18, 2013 5:17:18 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@498b39: defining beans [book,person]; root of factory hierarchy
Effective Java
300
二:注解中使用 EL
1:xml中配置,扫描含有注解的包;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- more bean definitions for data access objects go here -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.myapp.core.spel.annotation" />
</beans>
2:相应的类:
Book类:
package com.myapp.core.spel.annotation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("book")
public class Book {
@Value("Effective Java")
private String name ;
@Value("300")
private int pages;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getPages() {
return pages;
}
public void setPages(int pages) {
this.pages = pages;
}
}
在book的属性中 注入了值。
Person类:
package com.myapp.core.spel.annotation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("person")
public class Person {
@Value("#{book}")
private Book book;
@Value("#{book.name}")
private String bookName;
public void setBook(Book book) {
this.book = book;
}
public Book getBook(){
return this.book;
}
public String getBookName(){
return this.bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
}
在Person类中
@Value("#{book}")
private Book book;
注入book到person 通过EL表达式的方式
@Value("#{book.name}")
private String bookName;
同样以上的bookName也是通过EL表达式的方式
测试类:
package com.myapp.core.spel.annotation;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/spel.xml");
Person person = (Person)context.getBean("person");
System.out.println(person.getBookName());
System.out.println(person.getBook().getPages());
}
}
测试结果:
三月 18, 2013 5:25:23 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@11e831: startup date [Mon Mar 18 17:25:23 CST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
三月 18, 2013 5:25:23 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [resource/spel.xml]
三月 18, 2013 5:25:24 下午 org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider registerDefaultFilters
INFO: JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning
三月 18, 2013 5:25:24 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor <init>
INFO: JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
三月 18, 2013 5:25:24 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@543360: defining beans [book,person,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor]; root of factory hierarchy
Effective Java
300