Recycleview侧边添加拖拽控件_recycleview侧边拖动条-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/totcw/article/details/74218414

一.概述
为了满足recycleview数据过多时,能够快速滑动到指定位置,特意自定义了一个控件,用来实现该功能,先看下效果图:
这里写图片描述

二.创建一个SlideBar类继承View

1.重写onMeasue方法:

  @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int width = getMySize(MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec), widthMeasureSpec);
        int height = getMySize(MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec), heightMeasureSpec);
        //设置控件的大小
        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }



 private int getMySize(int defaultSize, int measureSpec) {
        int mySize = defaultSize;

        int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        switch (mode) {
            case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED: {//如果没有指定大小，就设置为默认大小
                mySize = defaultSize;
                break;
            }
            case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST: {//如果测量模式是最大取值为size
                //我们将大小取最大值,你也可以取其他值
                mySize = size;
                break;
            }
            case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY: {//如果是固定的大小，那就不要去改变它
                mySize = size;
                break;
            }
        }
        return mySize;
    }

自定义控件继承view一般都需要重写onMeasuer方法,这个方法目的就是测量控件的大小而已.
2.重写onDraw方法:

  @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        //加载拖拽图片
        Bitmap bitmap =BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.title_scroll_n);
        //分别得到图片的宽,高
        int height = bitmap.getHeight();
        mWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
        //记录宽,高中的较大值用来滑动的时候判断
        mSlideBarHeight = height > mWidth ? height : mWidth;
        //将图片画出来
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap,getMeasuredWidth()- mWidth,0,mPaint);

    }

ondraw方法主要就是滑出我们的view需要显示的内容,我们这里就只要显示拖拽图片即可.

3.重写onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)方法:


    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            //记录按下的x,y坐标
                float downX = event.getX();
                mDownY = event.getY();

                //如果按下的位置不是拖拽图片就不响应事件
                if (downX > getMeasuredWidth() || downX < getMeasuredWidth()- mWidth|| mDownY > Math.abs(getScrollY()) + mSlideBarHeight
                        || mDownY < Math.abs(getScrollY())) {

                    return false;
                }

                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                //计算滑动的距离的百分百
                float diffY = move(event);
                //滑动拖拽图片
                scrollBy(0, -(int) diffY);
                mDownY = event.getY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                move(event);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE:
                move(event);
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private float move(MotionEvent event) {
        float diffY = event.getY() - mDownY;
        //判断界限
        if (getScrollY() - diffY > 0) {
            diffY = getScrollY();
        }
        if (getScrollY() - diffY < -(getMeasuredHeight()-mSlideBarHeight)) {
            diffY = getScrollY() + getMeasuredHeight()-mSlideBarHeight;
        }
        //已经滑动的距离
        int scrollHeight = getScrollY() - (int) diffY;
        //求出滑动的距离占View的高度的百分比
        float progress = Math.abs(scrollHeight)*1.0f / (getMeasuredHeight()-mSlideBarHeight);
        //使得返回的position的范围在0~size之间
        if (progress >= 0 && progress <= 1) {
            //计算已经滑动的距离,应该时recycleview滑动到的位置
            int position = (int) Math.ceil(progress * size);
            if (mOnTouchingChangedListener != null) {
                mOnTouchingChangedListener.onTouchingChanged(position);
            }
        }

        return diffY;
    }