安卓开发中,除了使用自带的相机外,还可以自己实现自定义相机,通常是使用SurfaceView来实现预览拍照功能。
直接贴代码:
主界面Activity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceView camera_sf;
private Button camera_btn;
//安卓硬件相机
private Camera mCamera;
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
public static final String FILE_PATH = "filePath";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initViews();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (null == mCamera) {
mCamera = getCustomCamera();
if (mHolder != null) {
//开户相机预览
previceCamera(mCamera, mHolder);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (null != mCamera) {
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
//停止预览
mCamera.stopPreview();
//释放相机资源
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
private void initViews() {
this.camera_sf = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.camera_sf);
this.camera_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.camera_btn);
this.camera_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
camera_sf.setOnClickListener(this);
//获取SurfaceView的SurfaceHolder对象
mHolder = camera_sf.getHolder();
//实现SurfaceHolder.Callback接口
mHolder.addCallback(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.camera_sf://点击可以对焦
if (null != mCamera)
mCamera.autoFocus(null);
break;
case R.id.camera_btn://点击进行拍照
startTakephoto();
break;
}
}
private void startTakephoto() {
//获取到相机参数
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
//设置图片保存格式
parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.JPEG);
//设置图片大小
parameters.setPreviewSize(480, 720);
//设置对焦
parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
//设置自动对焦
mCamera.autoFocus(new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
@Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
if (success) {
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
dealWithCameraData(data);
}
});
}
}
});
}
//保存拍照数据
private void dealWithCameraData(byte[] data) {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
String tempStr = "/sdcard/ldm/";
//图片临时保存位置
String fileName = tempStr + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
File tempFile = new File(fileName);
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
//保存图片数据
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ShowResultActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(FILE_PATH, fileName);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
previceCamera(mCamera, holder);
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
previceCamera(mCamera, holder);
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (null != mCamera) {
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
//停止预览
mCamera.stopPreview();
//释放相机资源
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
private Camera getCustomCamera() {
if (null == mCamera) {
//使用Camera的Open函数开机摄像头硬件
mCamera = Camera.open();
//Camera.open()方法说明:2.3以后支持多摄像头,所以开启前可以通过getNumberOfCameras先获取摄像头数目,
// 再通过 getCameraInfo得到需要开启的摄像头id,然后传入Open函数开启摄像头,
// 假如摄像头开启成功则返回一个Camera对象
}
return mCamera;
}
private void previceCamera(Camera camera, SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
//摄像头设置SurfaceHolder对象,把摄像头与SurfaceHolder进行绑定
camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
//调整系统相机拍照角度
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
//调用相机预览功能
camera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
主界面布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/camera_sf"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/camera_btn"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="开始拍照"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="15dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
拍照后显示出来:
public class ShowResultActivity extends Activity {
private ImageView result_iv;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);
result_iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.result_iv);
showPic2ImageView();
}
private void showPic2ImageView() {
String filePath = getIntent().getStringExtra(MainActivity.FILE_PATH);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
//通过Matrix把图片旋转90度
matrix.setRotate(90);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
result_iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
这个界面的布局就只一个ImageView用来显示图片,代码就省了。不要忘记添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>