java采用压缩解压缩方式修改word中内容或替换标签

/**
  * 解压缩
  * @throws IOException
  */
public String compressAndUn() throws IOException{

    File file=new File(sourceWordAddress);//取得word文件

    String dir=ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("")+"\\zipFile\\";   //取得要解压缩文件到的目录

     FileInputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream(file);

     ZipInputStream zipInputStream=new ZipInputStream(inputStream); 

      ZipEntry entry=null;

      byte ch[]=new byte[256];

      while((entry=zipInputStream.getNextEntry())!=null){

         File zFile=new File(dir+entry.getName());

         if(entry.isDirectory()){

              if(!zFile.exists()){

              zFile.mkdirs();

         }

         zipInputStream.closeEntry();

         }else{

             File fpath=new File(zFile.getParent());

             if(!fpath.exists()){

                    fpath.mkdirs();

             }

            FileOutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(zFile);

            int i;

           while((i=zipInputStream.read(ch))!=-1){

                outputStream.write(ch, 0, i);

            }

           zipInputStream.closeEntry();

            outputStream.close();

   }

  }

  inputStream.close();

此时解压缩word文件后，会产生很多xml文件，位于word文件夹中的document.xml文件包含了word的内容及样式，对此xml利用dom4j进行修改或替换即可

  ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream=new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("")

  +"\\targetFile\\test"+UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".docx")));  //要压缩文件的路径及名称

  String root=ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("")+"\\zipFile\\";

  String current=ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("")+"\\zipFile\\";

  File rootFile=new File(root);

  File currentFile=new File(current);

  addAllFiles(zipOutputStream,rootFile,currentFile);

  zipOutputStream.close();

  return SUCCESS;

}

//压缩word解压缩产生的文件

private void addAllFiles(ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream, File current,File root) throws IOException {

  byte buffer[]=new byte[4096];

  int bytesIndex;

  String entries[]=current.list();

  for(int i=0;i<entries.length;i++){

   File f=new File(current,entries[i]);

   if(f.isDirectory()){

    addAllFiles(zipOutputStream, f, root);

    continue;

   }

   String relativePath=getRelativePath(current,root);

   FileInputStream fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(f);

   if(!relativePath.equals("")){

    relativePath=relativePath+"/";

   }

   ZipEntry entry=new ZipEntry(relativePath+f.getName());

   zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(entry);

   while((bytesIndex=fileInputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){

    zipOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesIndex);

   }

   fileInputStream.close();

  }

}

private static String getRelativePath(File currentFile,File rootFile){

  int len=rootFile.getPath().length();

  String rePath=currentFile.getPath().substring(len);

  if(rePath.length()>0){

   rePath = rePath.substring(1);

  }

  return rePath;

}

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