可扩展tips-Spring MessageConverter

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-27 20:57:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-27 20:57:18 发布

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分类专栏：读书笔记文章标签：可扩展 HttpMessageConverter RestTemplate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tt50335971/article/details/51680165

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tips: 提供内置的converter，并且根据当前运行环境（classload）提供增强型的converter

只看代码不说话：

/**
 * 根据默认的配置创建RestTemplate实例
 * 默认初始化 messageConverters
 */
public RestTemplate() {
	this.messageConverters.add(new ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter());
	this.messageConverters.add(new StringHttpMessageConverter());
	this.messageConverters.add(new ResourceHttpMessageConverter());
	this.messageConverters.add(new SourceHttpMessageConverter());
	this.messageConverters.add(new AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter());

	if (romePresent) {
		this.messageConverters.add(new AtomFeedHttpMessageConverter());
		this.messageConverters.add(new RssChannelHttpMessageConverter());
	}
	if (jaxb2Present) {
		this.messageConverters.add(new Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter());
	}
	if (jackson2Present) {
		this.messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
	}
	else if (jacksonPresent) {
		this.messageConverters.add(new MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter());
	}
}

/**
 * 检测当前环境（classload）是否含有指定的类，从而确定是否进行第三方MessageConverter的初始化
 */
private static boolean romePresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("com.sun.syndication.feed.WireFeed", RestTemplate.class.getClassLoader());
/**
 * MessageConverterExtractor 将reponse转化为指定的类型T
 * 委托转器的优先级实现如下。同样，@ResponseBody 转化优先级亦如此，通用同样的messageConverters
 */
public T extractData(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
	// ...
	MediaType contentType = getContentType(response);

	for (HttpMessageConverter messageConverter : this.messageConverters) {
		//...
		if (this.responseClass != null) {
			if (messageConverter.canRead(this.responseClass, contentType)) {
				//...
				return (T) messageConverter.read(this.responseClass, response);
			}
		}
	}
	throw new RestClientException(
			"Could not extract response: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for response type [" +
					this.responseType + "] and content type [" + contentType + "]");
}