Insight Spring MVC 配置加载机制

DispatcherServlet配置两种方式：

• 指定配置文件路径，set contextConfigLocation
• 配置文件使用约定的路径和命名方式

<!--声明指定配置文件路径，servlet.init()过程会转换ServletConfig，作为DispatcherServlet 初始化参数，完成contextConfigLocation的set操作-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>sample</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.s.w.s.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath*:conf/sample-servlet.xml
        </param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<!--加载约定（默认）路径/WEB-INF/{servlet-name}-servlet.xml-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>sample</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.s.w.s.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

---

Insight 清单：

• setConfigLocation支持多种符号分隔的多路径配置

// with distinct locations separated by commas, semicolons or whitespace.
// see org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet
public void setConfigLocation(String location) {
    setConfigLocations(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(location, CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
}

• 如果没有声明指定configLocations，会尝试加载约定（默认）的配置

protected String[] getConfigLocations() {
    return (this.configLocations != null ? this.configLocations : getDefaultConfigLocations());
}

• 约定路径即：/WEB-INF/ + getNamespace() + .xml
• Spring core对于资源抽象为Resource接口，约定的配置文件体现为ServletContextResource
• 约定的配置文件操作，委托给servletContext实现

public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
    InputStream is = this.servletContext.getResourceAsStream(this.path);
    if (is == null) {
        throw new FileNotFoundException("Could not open " + getDescription());
    }
    return is;
}

• 特别说明，Insight源码，注意基类的实现以及真正实现类的override ,否则很容易迷路、困惑。