protoc编译proto文件之Java源码结构分析三（示例Demo）

一、示例代码

project依赖Google官方lib：protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar 【下载】

package java_protos_main;

import com.test.protocol.AddressProto;
import com.test.protocol.PersonProto;

/**
 * Created by junwei8 on 16/7/30.
 */
public class ProtobufTest {

    public static void main(String [] args){
        //create person
        byte [] person = createPerson();

        System.out.println("==================");

        //print person infomation
        printPerson(person);
    }

    public static byte[] createPerson(){
        System.out.println("begin create person...");

        //创建message前需要先创建该message的Builder
        AddressProto.Address.Builder addrBuilder = AddressProto.Address.newBuilder();
        PersonProto.Person.Builder personBuilder = PersonProto.Person.newBuilder();

        //利用Builder的setter方法给message fields赋值
        addrBuilder.setProvince("北京");
        addrBuilder.setMayor("北京");

        personBuilder.setName("程序猿RD-XX");
        personBuilder.setIdNum("RD-ID-NUM-XX-YY");
        personBuilder.setAddress(addrBuilder);//给内部嵌套的message Address赋值

        //利用Builder的build方法创建message实例
        //把message转换为byte[]以利于实际使用中的网络传输
        byte [] person = personBuilder.build().toByteArray();
        System.out.println("finish create person success!");


        return person;
    }

    public static void printPerson(byte [] personBytes){
        try {
            //利用byte[]创建message，实际使用中从InputStream接收byte[]创建message实例
            PersonProto.Person person = PersonProto.Person.parseFrom(personBytes);
            AddressProto.Address address = person.getAddress();

            //调用message的getter方法
            System.out.println("person name: " + person.getName());
            System.out.println("person idnum: " + person.getIdNum());
            System.out.println("come from province: " + address.getProvince());
            System.out.println("come from mayor: " + address.getMayor());
        } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
            e.getMessage();
        }

    }
}

二、代码分析

代码分析详见注释。