Android入门：弹出框选择文件夹目录 以及启用新的Task打开文件

最近想写一个选择照片文件夹的功能，就写了个选择文件夹功能的demo，主要就是选择目标目录，顺便看了下文件打开的方式

首先看效果图

 

第一个Activity很简单就是一个按钮Button 加一个 TextView

见main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout 
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:background="@drawable/white"
>
<Button     
    android:id="@+id/button"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
    android:text="选择文件"  
    />
<TextView
	android:id="@+id/fileText"
	android:gravity="center"
	android:textSize="20px"
  	android:textColor="#219ac6"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    
 	/>
</LinearLayout>

Button弹出显示文件夹选择框

TextView就是用来显示当前选择的文件夹路径

public class MainAcivity extends Activity{
	
	public static final int FILE_RESULT_CODE = 1;
	
	private TextView textView;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
		textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.fileText);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainAcivity.this,MyFileManager.class);
				startActivityForResult(intent, FILE_RESULT_CODE);
			}
		});
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		if(FILE_RESULT_CODE == requestCode){
			Bundle bundle = null;
			if(data!=null&&(bundle=data.getExtras())!=null){
				textView.setText("选择文件夹为："+bundle.getString("file"));
			}
		}
	}
}

这里通过startActivityForResult()弹出的Activity  所以要重写onActivityResult方法

在目标Activity调用方法finish()的时候会回调

这里需要注意在按返回键时也会调用该方法 所以这里还需要判空

然后再 MyFileManager 这个Activity中通过ListView来显示文件列表

布局文件 fileselect.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout 
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="250px"
  android:layout_height="400px"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:background="@drawable/white"
>
  <TextView 
    android:id="@+id/mPath"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="5px"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:textColor="@drawable/blue"
  >
  </TextView>
  <ListView 
    android:id="@android:id/list"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="330px"
  >
  </ListView>
  <LinearLayout 
  	android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:orientation="horizontal"
	android:background="@drawable/white"
	>
	<Button     
    android:id="@+id/buttonConfirm"  
    android:layout_width="125px"    
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    
    android:text="确定"  
    />
    <Button     
    android:id="@+id/buttonCancle"  
    android:layout_width="125px"    
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    
    android:text="取消"  
    />
	
  </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

列表显示Item 通过布局文件 file_row.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="horizontal"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:background="#ffffff"    
>
<LinearLayout  
        android:orientation="horizontal"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
        android:background="@drawable/listview_selected"  
        android:padding="6px"  
    >  
  <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon"
    android:layout_width="30dip"
    android:layout_height="30dip"
  >
  </ImageView>
  <TextView android:id="@+id/text"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:textColor="@drawable/black"
  >
  </TextView>
  </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

这里简单实现点击变换底色的效果 通过两层LinearLayout 的方式实现 创建一个select可以自定义点击效果 就不赘述了

文件选择代码

package com.debby;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MyFileManager extends ListActivity {
	private List<String> items = null;
	private List<String> paths = null;
	private String rootPath = "/";
	private String curPath = "/";
	private TextView mPath;
	private final static String TAG = "bb";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
		super.onCreate(icicle);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.fileselect);
		mPath = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.mPath);
		Button buttonConfirm = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonConfirm);
		buttonConfirm.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent data = new Intent(MyFileManager.this, MainAcivity.class);
				Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
				bundle.putString("file", curPath);
				data.putExtras(bundle);
				setResult(2, data);
				finish();
			}
		});
		Button buttonCancle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonCancle);
		buttonCancle.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				finish();
			}
		});
		getFileDir(rootPath);
	}
	private void getFileDir(String filePath) {
		mPath.setText(filePath);
		items = new ArrayList<String>();
		paths = new ArrayList<String>();
		File f = new File(filePath);
		File[] files = f.listFiles();
		if (!filePath.equals(rootPath)) {
			items.add("b1");
			paths.add(rootPath);
			items.add("b2");
			paths.add(f.getParent());
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
			File file = files[i];
			items.add(file.getName());
			paths.add(file.getPath());
		}
		setListAdapter(new MyAdapter(this, items, paths));
	}
	@Override
	protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
		File file = new File(paths.get(position));
		if (file.isDirectory()) {
			curPath = paths.get(position);
			getFileDir(paths.get(position));
		} else {
			//可以打开文件
		}
	}
}

MyAdapter代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import com.debby.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter
{
  private LayoutInflater mInflater;
  private Bitmap mIcon1;
  private Bitmap mIcon2;
  private Bitmap mIcon3;
  private Bitmap mIcon4;
  private List<String> items;
  private List<String> paths;
  public MyAdapter(Context context,List<String> it,List<String> pa)
  {
    mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    items = it;
    paths = pa;
    mIcon1 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),R.drawable.back01);
    mIcon2 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),R.drawable.back02);
    mIcon3 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),R.drawable.folder);
    mIcon4 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),R.drawable.doc);
  }
  
  @Override
  public int getCount()
  {
    return items.size();
  }
  @Override
  public Object getItem(int position)
  {
    return items.get(position);
  }
  
  @Override
  public long getItemId(int position)
  {
    return position;
  }
  
  @Override
  public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent)
  {
    ViewHolder holder;
    
    if(convertView == null)
    {
      convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.file_row, null);
      holder = new ViewHolder();
      holder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
      holder.icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.icon);
      
      convertView.setTag(holder);
    }
    else
    {
      holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }
    File f=new File(paths.get(position).toString());
    if(items.get(position).toString().equals("b1"))
    {
      holder.text.setText("返回根目录..");
      holder.icon.setImageBitmap(mIcon1);
    }
    else if(items.get(position).toString().equals("b2"))
    {
      holder.text.setText("返回上一层..");
      holder.icon.setImageBitmap(mIcon2);
    }
    else
    {
      holder.text.setText(f.getName());
      if(f.isDirectory())
      {
        holder.icon.setImageBitmap(mIcon3);
      }
      else
      {
        holder.icon.setImageBitmap(mIcon4);
      }
    }
    return convertView;
  }
  private class ViewHolder
  {
    TextView text;
    ImageView icon;
  }
}

在 onListItemClick 事件中改变ListView的Adapter实现打开文件夹

这里点击文件夹时可以打开目录，如果选择文件可以根据类型来启用不同工具来打开

方法如下

private void openFile(File f) {
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
		String type = getMIMEType(f);
		intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);
		startActivity(intent);
	}
	private String getMIMEType(File f) {
		String type = "";
		String fName = f.getName();
		String end = fName
				.substring(fName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, fName.length())
				.toLowerCase();
		if (end.equals("m4a") || end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("mid")
				|| end.equals("xmf") || end.equals("ogg") || end.equals("wav")) {
			type = "audio";
		} else if (end.equals("3gp") || end.equals("mp4")) {
			type = "video";
		} else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif") || end.equals("png")
				|| end.equals("jpeg") || end.equals("bmp")) {
			type = "image";
		} else {
			type = "*";
		}
		type += "/*";
		return type;
	}

根据文件的后缀名来确定type 然后打开文件，打开方式通过setDataAndType方法设置

 

 

项目demo下载地址： fileselectdemo

原文地址： 点击打开链接