poj- 2029 -Get Many Persimmon Trees (DP)

http://poj.org/problem?id=2029

Description

Seiji Hayashi had been a professor of the Nisshinkan Samurai School in the domain of Aizu for a long time in the 18th century. In order to reward him for his meritorious career in education, Katanobu Matsudaira, the lord of the domain of Aizu, had decided to grant him a rectangular estate within a large field in the Aizu Basin. Although the size (width and height) of the estate was strictly specified by the lord, he was allowed to choose any location for the estate in the field. Inside the field which had also a rectangular shape, many Japanese persimmon trees, whose fruit was one of the famous products of the Aizu region known as 'Mishirazu Persimmon', were planted. Since persimmon was Hayashi's favorite fruit, he wanted to have as many persimmon trees as possible in the estate given by the lord. 
For example, in Figure 1, the entire field is a rectangular grid whose width and height are 10 and 8 respectively. Each asterisk (*) represents a place of a persimmon tree. If the specified width and height of the estate are 4 and 3 respectively, the area surrounded by the solid line contains the most persimmon trees. Similarly, if the estate's width is 6 and its height is 4, the area surrounded by the dashed line has the most, and if the estate's width and height are 3 and 4 respectively, the area surrounded by the dotted line contains the most persimmon trees. Note that the width and height cannot be swapped; the sizes 4 by 3 and 3 by 4 are different, as shown in Figure 1. 
 
Figure 1: Examples of Rectangular Estates
Your task is to find the estate of a given size (width and height) that contains the largest number of persimmon trees.

Input

The input consists of multiple data sets. Each data set is given in the following format. 

N 
W H 
x1 y1 
x2 y2 
... 
xN yN 
S T 

N is the number of persimmon trees, which is a positive integer less than 500. W and H are the width and the height of the entire field respectively. You can assume that both W and H are positive integers whose values are less than 100. For each i (1 <= i <= N), xi and yi are coordinates of the i-th persimmon tree in the grid. Note that the origin of each coordinate is 1. You can assume that 1 <= xi <= W and 1 <= yi <= H, and no two trees have the same positions. But you should not assume that the persimmon trees are sorted in some order according to their positions. Lastly, S and T are positive integers of the width and height respectively of the estate given by the lord. You can also assume that 1 <= S <= W and 1 <= T <= H. 

The end of the input is indicated by a line that solely contains a zero. 

Output

For each data set, you are requested to print one line containing the maximum possible number of persimmon trees that can be included in an estate of the given size.

Sample Input

16
10 8
2 2
2 5
2 7
3 3
3 8
4 2
4 5
4 8
6 4
6 7
7 5
7 8
8 1
8 4
9 6
10 3
4 3
8
6 4
1 2
2 1
2 4
3 4
4 2
5 3
6 1
6 2
3 2
0

Sample Output

4
3

题目大意：给出一个宽为w高为h的矩形区域，在这块区域中有n颗柿子树，给出柿子树的坐标（注意坐标是先w后h），最后给出想要在这块区域中圈出的大小（宽，高）s,t；(我把s当长了高)

让求出在区域中找一块宽s高t的矩形中柿子树最多，最多为多少。

基本思路：简单二维dp，求出dp[x][y],表示区域0-x,0-y的柿子树的多少，然后矩形s,t的柿子树量就可以线性时间求出了，（s,t）=dp[x][y]-dp[x-s][y]-dp[x][y-t]+dp[x-s][y-t];即从每一个点到他的左上定点的（s,t）矩形的柿子树数量就可以求出来了，时间在w*h内

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>

using namespace std;

int dp[105][105];

int main()
{
    int n;
    int x,y;
    int w,h;
    int s,t;
    while(scanf("%d",&n),n)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&w,&h);
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
            dp[y][x]=1;
        }
//        for(int i=1;i<=h;i++)
//        {
//            for(int j=1;j<=w;j++)
//            {
//                cout<<dp[i][j]<<" ";
//            }
//            cout<<endl;
//        }
        for(int i=2;i<=w;i++)
        {
            dp[1][i]+=dp[1][i-1];
        }
        for(int i=2;i<=h;i++)
        {
            dp[i][1]+=dp[i-1][1];
        }
        for(int i=2;i<=h;i++)
        {
            for(int j=2;j<=w;j++)
            {
                dp[i][j]+=dp[i-1][j]+dp[i][j-1]-dp[i-1][j-1];
            }
        }
//        cout<<"-----------------"<<endl;
//        for(int i=1;i<=h;i++)
//        {
//            for(int j=1;j<=w;j++)
//            {
//                cout<<dp[i][j]<<" ";
//            }
//            cout<<endl;
//        }
        scanf("%d%d",&t,&s);
        int mx=-1;
        for(int i=h;i>=s;i--)
        {
            for(int j=w;j>=t;j--)
            {
                mx=max(mx,dp[i][j]-dp[i][j-t]-dp[i-s][j]+dp[i-s][j-t]);
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",mx);
    }
    return 0;
}